feat: implement table range checksums for reth db checksum (#7623)

Co-authored-by: Dan Cline <6798349+Rjected@users.noreply.github.com>

bin/reth/src/commands/db/checksum.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-use crate::utils::DbTool;
-use ahash::AHasher;
+use crate::{
+    commands::db::get::{maybe_json_value_parser, table_key},
+    utils::DbTool,
+};
+use ahash::RandomState;
 use clap::Parser;
 use reth_db::{
     cursor::DbCursorRO, database::Database, table::Table, transaction::DbTx, DatabaseEnv, RawKey,
     RawTable, RawValue, TableViewer, Tables,
 };
 use std::{
-    hash::Hasher,
+    hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher},
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 use tracing::{info, warn};
@@ -16,35 +19,81 @@ use tracing::{info, warn};
 pub struct Command {
     /// The table name
     table: Tables,
+
+    /// The start of the range to checksum.
+    #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
+    start_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The end of the range to checksum.
+    #[arg(long, value_parser = maybe_json_value_parser)]
+    end_key: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The maximum number of records that are queried and used to compute the
+    /// checksum.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    limit: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl Command {
     /// Execute `db checksum` command
     pub fn execute(self, tool: &DbTool<DatabaseEnv>) -> eyre::Result<()> {
         warn!("This command should be run without the node running!");
-        self.table.view(&ChecksumViewer { tool })
+        self.table.view(&ChecksumViewer {
+            tool,
+            start_key: self.start_key,
+            end_key: self.end_key,
+            limit: self.limit,
+        })
     }
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct ChecksumViewer<'a, DB: Database> {
     tool: &'a DbTool<DB>,
+    start_key: Option<String>,
+    end_key: Option<String>,
+    limit: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl<DB: Database> ChecksumViewer<'_, DB> {
     pub(crate) fn new(tool: &'_ DbTool<DB>) -> ChecksumViewer<'_, DB> {
-        ChecksumViewer { tool }
+        ChecksumViewer { tool, start_key: None, end_key: None, limit: None }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn get_checksum<T: Table>(&self) -> Result<(u64, Duration), eyre::Report> {
         let provider =
             self.tool.provider_factory.provider()?.disable_long_read_transaction_safety();
         let tx = provider.tx_ref();
+        info!(
+            "Start computing checksum, start={:?}, end={:?}, limit={:?}",
+            self.start_key, self.end_key, self.limit
+        );
 
         let mut cursor = tx.cursor_read::<RawTable<T>>()?;
-        let walker = cursor.walk(None)?;
+        let walker = match (self.start_key.as_deref(), self.end_key.as_deref()) {
+            (Some(start), Some(end)) => {
+                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::<T::Key>::new)?;
+                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::<T::Key>::new)?;
+                cursor.walk_range(start_key..=end_key)?
+            }
+            (None, Some(end)) => {
+                let end_key = table_key::<T>(end).map(RawKey::<T::Key>::new)?;
+
+                cursor.walk_range(..=end_key)?
+            }
+            (Some(start), None) => {
+                let start_key = table_key::<T>(start).map(RawKey::<T::Key>::new)?;
+                cursor.walk_range(start_key..)?
+            }
+            (None, None) => cursor.walk_range(..)?,
+        };
 
         let start_time = Instant::now();
-        let mut hasher = AHasher::default();
+        let mut hasher = RandomState::with_seeds(1, 2, 3, 4).build_hasher();
+        let mut total = 0;
+
+        let limit = self.limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+        let mut enumerate_start_key = None;
+        let mut enumerate_end_key = None;
         for (index, entry) in walker.enumerate() {
             let (k, v): (RawKey<T::Key>, RawValue<T::Value>) = entry?;
 
@@ -54,6 +103,22 @@ impl<DB: Database> ChecksumViewer<'_, DB> {
 
             hasher.write(k.raw_key());
             hasher.write(v.raw_value());
+
+            if enumerate_start_key.is_none() {
+                enumerate_start_key = Some(k.clone());
+            }
+            enumerate_end_key = Some(k);
+
+            total = index + 1;
+            if total >= limit {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("Hashed {total} entries.");
+        if let (Some(s), Some(e)) = (enumerate_start_key, enumerate_end_key) {
+            info!("start-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&s.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
+            info!("end-key: {}", serde_json::to_string(&e.key()?).unwrap_or_default());
         }
 
         let checksum = hasher.finish();

bin/reth/src/commands/db/get.rs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl Command {
 }
 
 /// Get an instance of key for given table
-fn table_key<T: Table>(key: &str) -> Result<T::Key, eyre::Error> {
+pub(crate) fn table_key<T: Table>(key: &str) -> Result<T::Key, eyre::Error> {
     serde_json::from_str::<T::Key>(key).map_err(|e| eyre::eyre!(e))
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl<DB: Database> TableViewer<()> for GetValueViewer<'_, DB> {
 }
 
 /// Map the user input value to json
-fn maybe_json_value_parser(value: &str) -> Result<String, eyre::Error> {
+pub(crate) fn maybe_json_value_parser(value: &str) -> Result<String, eyre::Error> {
     if serde_json::from_str::<serde::de::IgnoredAny>(value).is_ok() {
         Ok(value.to_string())
     } else {