feat: re-use BlockExecutionStrategy in payload building (#14609)

Cargo.lock

@@ -6720,8 +6720,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "metrics",
- "reth-chainspec",
- "reth-evm",
  "reth-metrics",
  "reth-payload-builder",
  "reth-payload-builder-primitives",
@@ -6731,7 +6729,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "reth-provider",
  "reth-revm",
  "reth-tasks",
- "revm",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -7776,7 +7773,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-genesis",
  "alloy-primitives",
  "alloy-sol-types",
- "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "reth-chainspec",
  "reth-ethereum-forks",
  "reth-evm",

crates/consensus/common/src/calc.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
 /// - Definition: [Yellow Paper][yp] (page 15, 11.3)
 ///
 /// [yp]: https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf
-pub fn base_block_reward<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>(
+pub fn base_block_reward(
-    chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
+    chain_spec: impl EthereumHardforks,
     block_number: BlockNumber,
 ) -> Option<u128> {
     if chain_spec.is_paris_active_at_block(block_number).is_some_and(|active| active) {

crates/ethereum/evm/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ alloy-evm.workspace = true
 alloy-sol-types.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true
 
-derive_more.workspace = true
-
 [dev-dependencies]
 reth-testing-utils.workspace = true
 reth-evm = { workspace = true, features = ["test-utils"] }
@@ -58,5 +56,4 @@ std = [
     "alloy-evm/std",
     "reth-execution-types/std",
     "reth-evm/std",
-    "derive_more/std",
 ]

crates/ethereum/evm/src/execute.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ use crate::{
     EthEvmConfig,
 };
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
-use alloy_consensus::{BlockHeader, Transaction};
+use alloy_consensus::{Header, Transaction};
-use alloy_eips::{eip6110, eip7685::Requests};
+use alloy_eips::{eip4895::Withdrawals, eip6110, eip7685::Requests};
+use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256};
 use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpec, EthereumHardfork, EthereumHardforks, MAINNET};
 use reth_evm::{
     execute::{
@@ -75,43 +76,83 @@ where
         DB: Database,
     {
         let evm = self.evm_config.evm_for_block(db, block.header());
-        EthExecutionStrategy::new(evm, block.sealed_block(), self)
+        EthExecutionStrategy::new(evm, block.sealed_block(), &self.chain_spec, &self.evm_config)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Input for block execution.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct EthBlockExecutionInput<'a> {
+    /// Block number.
+    pub number: u64,
+    /// Block timestamp.
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+    /// Parent block hash.
+    pub parent_hash: B256,
+    /// Block gas limit.
+    pub gas_limit: u64,
+    /// Parent beacon block root.
+    pub parent_beacon_block_root: Option<B256>,
+    /// Block beneficiary.
+    pub beneficiary: Address,
+    /// Block ommers
+    pub ommers: &'a [Header],
+    /// Block withdrawals.
+    pub withdrawals: Option<&'a Withdrawals>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a SealedBlock> for EthBlockExecutionInput<'a> {
+    fn from(block: &'a SealedBlock) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            number: block.header().number,
+            timestamp: block.header().timestamp,
+            parent_hash: block.header().parent_hash,
+            gas_limit: block.header().gas_limit,
+            parent_beacon_block_root: block.header().parent_beacon_block_root,
+            beneficiary: block.header().beneficiary,
+            ommers: &block.body().ommers,
+            withdrawals: block.body().withdrawals.as_ref(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 /// Block execution strategy for Ethereum.
-#[derive(Debug, derive_more::Deref)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EthExecutionStrategy<'a, Evm, EvmConfig> {
-    /// Reference to the parent factory providing access to [`ChainSpec`].
+    /// Reference to the [`ChainSpec`].
-    #[deref]
+    chain_spec: &'a ChainSpec,
-    factory: &'a EthExecutionStrategyFactory<EvmConfig>,
+    /// How to configure the EVM.
+    evm_config: EvmConfig,
 
-    /// Block being executed.
+    /// Input for block execution.
-    block: &'a SealedBlock,
+    input: EthBlockExecutionInput<'a>,
     /// The EVM used by strategy.
     evm: Evm,
+    /// Utility to call system smart contracts.
+    system_caller: SystemCaller<&'a ChainSpec>,
+
     /// Receipts of executed transactions.
     receipts: Vec<Receipt>,
     /// Total gas used by transactions in this block.
     gas_used: u64,
-    /// Utility to call system smart contracts.
-    system_caller: SystemCaller<&'a ChainSpec>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, Evm, EvmConfig> EthExecutionStrategy<'a, Evm, EvmConfig> {
     /// Creates a new [`EthExecutionStrategy`]
     pub fn new(
         evm: Evm,
-        block: &'a SealedBlock,
+        input: impl Into<EthBlockExecutionInput<'a>>,
-        factory: &'a EthExecutionStrategyFactory<EvmConfig>,
+        chain_spec: &'a ChainSpec,
+        evm_config: EvmConfig,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             evm,
-            factory,
+            chain_spec,
-            block,
+            evm_config,
+            input: input.into(),
             receipts: Vec::new(),
             gas_used: 0,
-            system_caller: SystemCaller::new(&factory.chain_spec),
+            system_caller: SystemCaller::new(chain_spec),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -128,9 +169,12 @@ where
     fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
         // Set state clear flag if the block is after the Spurious Dragon hardfork.
         let state_clear_flag =
-            self.chain_spec.is_spurious_dragon_active_at_block(self.block.number());
+            self.chain_spec.is_spurious_dragon_active_at_block(self.input.number);
         self.evm.db_mut().set_state_clear_flag(state_clear_flag);
-        self.system_caller.apply_pre_execution_changes(self.block.header(), &mut self.evm)?;
+        self.system_caller
+            .apply_blockhashes_contract_call(self.input.parent_hash, &mut self.evm)?;
+        self.system_caller
+            .apply_beacon_root_contract_call(self.input.parent_beacon_block_root, &mut self.evm)?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -138,10 +182,10 @@ where
     fn execute_transaction(
         &mut self,
         tx: Recovered<&TransactionSigned>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+    ) -> Result<u64, Self::Error> {
         // The sum of the transaction's gas limit, Tg, and the gas utilized in this block prior,
         // must be no greater than the block's gasLimit.
-        let block_available_gas = self.block.gas_limit() - self.gas_used;
+        let block_available_gas = self.input.gas_limit - self.gas_used;
         if tx.gas_limit() > block_available_gas {
             return Err(BlockValidationError::TransactionGasLimitMoreThanAvailableBlockGas {
                 transaction_gas_limit: tx.gas_limit(),
@@ -161,8 +205,10 @@ where
         let ResultAndState { result, state } = result_and_state;
         self.evm.db_mut().commit(state);
 
+        let gas_used = result.gas_used();
+
         // append gas used
-        self.gas_used += result.gas_used();
+        self.gas_used += gas_used;
 
         // Push transaction changeset and calculate header bloom filter for receipt.
         self.receipts.push(Receipt {
@@ -174,16 +220,16 @@ where
             logs: result.into_logs(),
         });
 
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(gas_used)
     }
 
     fn apply_post_execution_changes(
         mut self,
     ) -> Result<BlockExecutionResult<Receipt>, Self::Error> {
-        let requests = if self.chain_spec.is_prague_active_at_timestamp(self.block.timestamp) {
+        let requests = if self.chain_spec.is_prague_active_at_timestamp(self.input.timestamp) {
             // Collect all EIP-6110 deposits
             let deposit_requests =
-                crate::eip6110::parse_deposits_from_receipts(&self.chain_spec, &self.receipts)?;
+                crate::eip6110::parse_deposits_from_receipts(self.chain_spec, &self.receipts)?;
 
             let mut requests = Requests::default();
 
@@ -197,10 +243,15 @@ where
             Requests::default()
         };
 
-        let mut balance_increments = post_block_balance_increments(&self.chain_spec, self.block);
+        let mut balance_increments = post_block_balance_increments(
+            self.chain_spec,
+            self.evm.block(),
+            self.input.ommers,
+            self.input.withdrawals,
+        );
 
         // Irregular state change at Ethereum DAO hardfork
-        if self.chain_spec.fork(EthereumHardfork::Dao).transitions_at_block(self.block.number()) {
+        if self.chain_spec.fork(EthereumHardfork::Dao).transitions_at_block(self.input.number) {
             // drain balances from hardcoded addresses.
             let drained_balance: u128 = self
                 .evm

crates/ethereum/payload/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,21 +10,20 @@
 #![allow(clippy::useless_let_if_seq)]
 
 use alloy_consensus::{BlockHeader, Header, Transaction, Typed2718, EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH};
-use alloy_eips::{eip4844::DATA_GAS_PER_BLOB, eip6110, eip7685::Requests, merge::BEACON_NONCE};
+use alloy_eips::{eip4844::DATA_GAS_PER_BLOB, merge::BEACON_NONCE};
 use alloy_primitives::U256;
 use reth_basic_payload_builder::{
-    commit_withdrawals, is_better_payload, BuildArguments, BuildOutcome, PayloadBuilder,
+    is_better_payload, BuildArguments, BuildOutcome, PayloadBuilder, PayloadConfig,
-    PayloadConfig,
 };
 use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpec, ChainSpecProvider, EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
-use reth_errors::RethError;
+use reth_errors::{BlockExecutionError, BlockValidationError};
-use reth_ethereum_primitives::{Block, BlockBody, Receipt, TransactionSigned};
+use reth_ethereum_primitives::{Block, BlockBody, TransactionSigned};
-use reth_evm::{
+use reth_evm::{execute::BlockExecutionStrategy, ConfigureEvm, NextBlockEnvAttributes};
-    system_calls::SystemCaller, ConfigureEvm, Evm, EvmEnv, EvmError, InvalidTxError,
+use reth_evm_ethereum::{
-    NextBlockEnvAttributes,
+    execute::{EthBlockExecutionInput, EthExecutionStrategy},
+    EthEvmConfig,
 };
-use reth_evm_ethereum::{eip6110::parse_deposits_from_receipts, EthEvmConfig};
+use reth_execution_types::{BlockExecutionResult, ExecutionOutcome};
-use reth_execution_types::ExecutionOutcome;
 use reth_payload_builder::{EthBuiltPayload, EthPayloadBuilderAttributes};
 use reth_payload_builder_primitives::PayloadBuilderError;
 use reth_payload_primitives::PayloadBuilderAttributes;
@@ -41,10 +40,7 @@ use reth_transaction_pool::{
     error::InvalidPoolTransactionError, BestTransactions, BestTransactionsAttributes,
     PoolTransaction, TransactionPool, ValidPoolTransaction,
 };
-use revm::{
+use revm::context_interface::Block as _;
-    context_interface::{result::ResultAndState, Block as _},
-    DatabaseCommit,
-};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tracing::{debug, trace, warn};
 
@@ -82,27 +78,6 @@ impl<Pool, Client, EvmConfig> EthereumPayloadBuilder<Pool, Client, EvmConfig> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Pool, Client, EvmConfig> EthereumPayloadBuilder<Pool, Client, EvmConfig>
-where
-    EvmConfig: ConfigureEvm<Header = Header>,
-{
-    /// Returns the configured [`EvmEnv`] for the targeted payload
-    /// (that has the `parent` as its parent).
-    fn evm_env(
-        &self,
-        config: &PayloadConfig<EthPayloadBuilderAttributes>,
-        parent: &Header,
-    ) -> Result<EvmEnv<EvmConfig::Spec>, EvmConfig::Error> {
-        let next_attributes = NextBlockEnvAttributes {
-            timestamp: config.attributes.timestamp(),
-            suggested_fee_recipient: config.attributes.suggested_fee_recipient(),
-            prev_randao: config.attributes.prev_randao(),
-            gas_limit: self.builder_config.gas_limit(parent.gas_limit),
-        };
-        self.evm_config.next_evm_env(parent, next_attributes)
-    }
-}
-
 // Default implementation of [PayloadBuilder] for unit type
 impl<Pool, Client, EvmConfig> PayloadBuilder for EthereumPayloadBuilder<Pool, Client, EvmConfig>
 where
@@ -117,17 +92,12 @@ where
         &self,
         args: BuildArguments<EthPayloadBuilderAttributes, EthBuiltPayload>,
     ) -> Result<BuildOutcome<EthBuiltPayload>, PayloadBuilderError> {
-        let evm_env = self
-            .evm_env(&args.config, &args.config.parent_header)
-            .map_err(PayloadBuilderError::other)?;
-
         default_ethereum_payload(
             self.evm_config.clone(),
             self.client.clone(),
             self.pool.clone(),
             self.builder_config.clone(),
             args,
-            evm_env,
             |attributes| self.pool.best_transactions_with_attributes(attributes),
         )
     }
@@ -138,17 +108,12 @@ where
     ) -> Result<EthBuiltPayload, PayloadBuilderError> {
         let args = BuildArguments::new(Default::default(), config, Default::default(), None);
 
-        let evm_env = self
-            .evm_env(&args.config, &args.config.parent_header)
-            .map_err(PayloadBuilderError::other)?;
-
         default_ethereum_payload(
             self.evm_config.clone(),
             self.client.clone(),
             self.pool.clone(),
             self.builder_config.clone(),
             args,
-            evm_env,
             |attributes| self.pool.best_transactions_with_attributes(attributes),
         )?
         .into_payload()
@@ -168,7 +133,6 @@ pub fn default_ethereum_payload<EvmConfig, Client, Pool, F>(
     pool: Pool,
     builder_config: EthereumBuilderConfig,
     args: BuildArguments<EthPayloadBuilderAttributes, EthBuiltPayload>,
-    evm_env: EvmEnv<EvmConfig::Spec>,
     best_txs: F,
 ) -> Result<BuildOutcome<EthBuiltPayload>, PayloadBuilderError>
 where
@@ -178,13 +142,24 @@ where
     F: FnOnce(BestTransactionsAttributes) -> BestTransactionsIter<Pool>,
 {
     let BuildArguments { mut cached_reads, config, cancel, best_payload } = args;
+    let PayloadConfig { parent_header, attributes } = config;
 
-    let chain_spec = client.chain_spec();
+    let state_provider = client.state_by_block_hash(parent_header.hash())?;
-    let state_provider = client.state_by_block_hash(config.parent_header.hash())?;
     let state = StateProviderDatabase::new(state_provider);
     let mut db =
         State::builder().with_database(cached_reads.as_db_mut(state)).with_bundle_update().build();
-    let PayloadConfig { parent_header, attributes } = config;
+
+    let next_attributes = NextBlockEnvAttributes {
+        timestamp: attributes.timestamp(),
+        suggested_fee_recipient: attributes.suggested_fee_recipient(),
+        prev_randao: attributes.prev_randao(),
+        gas_limit: builder_config.gas_limit(parent_header.gas_limit),
+    };
+    let evm_env = evm_config
+        .next_evm_env(&parent_header, next_attributes)
+        .map_err(PayloadBuilderError::other)?;
+
+    let chain_spec = client.chain_spec();
 
     debug!(target: "payload_builder", id=%attributes.id, parent_header = ?parent_header.hash(), parent_number = parent_header.number, "building new payload");
     let mut cumulative_gas_used = 0;
@@ -202,32 +177,27 @@ where
     let block_number = evm_env.block_env.number;
     let beneficiary = evm_env.block_env.beneficiary;
 
-    let mut evm = evm_config.evm_with_env(&mut db, evm_env);
+    let mut strategy = EthExecutionStrategy::new(
-    let mut system_caller = SystemCaller::new(chain_spec.clone());
+        evm_config.evm_with_env(&mut db, evm_env),
+        EthBlockExecutionInput {
+            number: parent_header.number + 1,
+            timestamp: attributes.timestamp(),
+            parent_hash: parent_header.hash(),
+            gas_limit: next_attributes.gas_limit,
+            parent_beacon_block_root: attributes.parent_beacon_block_root,
+            beneficiary,
+            ommers: &[],
+            withdrawals: Some(&attributes.withdrawals),
+        },
+        &chain_spec,
+        &evm_config,
+    );
 
-    // apply eip-4788 pre block contract call
+    strategy.apply_pre_execution_changes().map_err(|err| {
-    system_caller
+        warn!(target: "payload_builder", %err, "failed to apply pre-execution changes");
-        .apply_beacon_root_contract_call(attributes.parent_beacon_block_root, &mut evm)
-        .map_err(|err| {
-            warn!(target: "payload_builder",
-                parent_hash=%parent_header.hash(),
-                %err,
-                "failed to apply beacon root contract call for payload"
-            );
-            PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into())
-        })?;
-
-    // apply eip-2935 blockhashes update
-    system_caller.apply_blockhashes_contract_call(
-        parent_header.hash(),
-        &mut evm,
-    )
-    .map_err(|err| {
-        warn!(target: "payload_builder", parent_hash=%parent_header.hash(), %err, "failed to update parent header blockhashes for payload");
         PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into())
     })?;
 
-    let mut receipts = Vec::new();
     let mut block_blob_count = 0;
     let blob_params = chain_spec.blob_params_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp);
     let max_blob_count =
@@ -278,37 +248,31 @@ where
             }
         }
 
-        // Configure the environment for the tx.
+        let gas_used = match strategy.execute_transaction(tx.as_recovered_ref()) {
-        let tx_env = evm_config.tx_env(&tx);
+            Ok(gas_used) => gas_used,
-
+            Err(BlockExecutionError::Validation(BlockValidationError::InvalidTx {
-        let ResultAndState { result, state } = match evm.transact(tx_env) {
+                error, ..
-            Ok(res) => res,
+            })) => {
-            Err(err) => {
+                if error.is_nonce_too_low() {
-                if let Some(err) = err.as_invalid_tx_err() {
+                    // if the nonce is too low, we can skip this transaction
-                    if err.is_nonce_too_low() {
+                    trace!(target: "payload_builder", %error, ?tx, "skipping nonce too low transaction");
-                        // if the nonce is too low, we can skip this transaction
+                } else {
-                        trace!(target: "payload_builder", %err, ?tx, "skipping nonce too low transaction");
+                    // if the transaction is invalid, we can skip it and all of its
-                    } else {
+                    // descendants
-                        // if the transaction is invalid, we can skip it and all of its
+                    trace!(target: "payload_builder", %error, ?tx, "skipping invalid transaction and its descendants");
-                        // descendants
+                    best_txs.mark_invalid(
-                        trace!(target: "payload_builder", %err, ?tx, "skipping invalid transaction and its descendants");
+                        &pool_tx,
-                        best_txs.mark_invalid(
+                        InvalidPoolTransactionError::Consensus(
-                            &pool_tx,
+                            InvalidTransactionError::TxTypeNotSupported,
-                            InvalidPoolTransactionError::Consensus(
+                        ),
-                                InvalidTransactionError::TxTypeNotSupported,
+                    );
-                            ),
-                        );
-                    }
-                    continue
                 }
-                // this is an error that we should treat as fatal for this attempt
+                continue
-                return Err(PayloadBuilderError::evm(err))
             }
+            // this is an error that we should treat as fatal for this attempt
+            Err(err) => return Err(PayloadBuilderError::evm(err)),
         };
 
-        // commit changes
-        evm.db_mut().commit(state);
-
         // add to the total blob gas used if the transaction successfully executed
         if let Some(blob_tx) = tx.as_eip4844() {
             block_blob_count += blob_tx.blob_versioned_hashes.len() as u64;
@@ -319,23 +283,11 @@ where
             }
         }
 
-        let gas_used = result.gas_used();
-
-        // add gas used by the transaction to cumulative gas used, before creating the receipt
-        cumulative_gas_used += gas_used;
-
-        // Push transaction changeset and calculate header bloom filter for receipt.
-        receipts.push(Receipt {
-            tx_type: tx.tx_type(),
-            success: result.is_success(),
-            cumulative_gas_used,
-            logs: result.into_logs().into_iter().collect(),
-        });
-
         // update add to total fees
         let miner_fee =
             tx.effective_tip_per_gas(base_fee).expect("fee is always valid; execution succeeded");
         total_fees += U256::from(miner_fee) * U256::from(gas_used);
+        cumulative_gas_used += gas_used;
 
         // append transaction to the block body
         executed_txs.push(tx.into_tx());
@@ -344,39 +296,20 @@ where
     // check if we have a better block
     if !is_better_payload(best_payload.as_ref(), total_fees) {
         // Release db
-        drop(evm);
+        drop(strategy);
-
         // can skip building the block
         return Ok(BuildOutcome::Aborted { fees: total_fees, cached_reads })
     }
 
-    // calculate the requests and the requests root
+    let BlockExecutionResult { receipts, requests, gas_used } = strategy
-    let requests = if chain_spec.is_prague_active_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp) {
+        .apply_post_execution_changes()
-        let deposit_requests = parse_deposits_from_receipts(&chain_spec, receipts.iter())
+        .map_err(|err| PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into()))?;
-            .map_err(|err| PayloadBuilderError::Internal(RethError::Execution(err.into())))?;
 
-        let mut requests = Requests::default();
+    let requests =
-
+        chain_spec.is_prague_active_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp).then_some(requests);
-        if !deposit_requests.is_empty() {
+    let withdrawals_root = chain_spec
-            requests.push_request_with_type(eip6110::DEPOSIT_REQUEST_TYPE, deposit_requests);
+        .is_shanghai_active_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp)
-        }
+        .then_some(proofs::calculate_withdrawals_root(&attributes.withdrawals));
-
-        requests.extend(
-            system_caller
-                .apply_post_execution_changes(&mut evm)
-                .map_err(|err| PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into()))?,
-        );
-
-        Some(requests)
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-
-    // Release db
-    drop(evm);
-
-    let withdrawals_root =
-        commit_withdrawals(&mut db, &chain_spec, attributes.timestamp, &attributes.withdrawals)?;
 
     // merge all transitions into bundle state, this would apply the withdrawal balance changes
     // and 4788 contract call
@@ -449,7 +382,7 @@ where
         number: parent_header.number + 1,
         gas_limit: block_gas_limit,
         difficulty: U256::ZERO,
-        gas_used: cumulative_gas_used,
+        gas_used,
         extra_data: builder_config.extra_data,
         parent_beacon_block_root: attributes.parent_beacon_block_root,
         blob_gas_used,

crates/evm/execution-errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ impl BlockExecutionError {
         matches!(self, Self::Validation(BlockValidationError::StateRoot(_)))
     }
 
-    /// Handles an EVM error occured when executing a transaction.
+    /// Handles an EVM error occurred when executing a transaction.
     ///
     /// If an error matches [`EvmError::InvalidTransaction`], it will be wrapped into
     /// [`BlockValidationError::InvalidTx`], otherwise into [`InternalBlockExecutionError::EVM`].

crates/evm/src/aliases.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 use crate::{ConfigureEvm, ConfigureEvmEnv};
 use alloy_evm::{EvmEnv, EvmFactory};
 use reth_primitives_traits::NodePrimitives;
+use revm::inspector::NoOpInspector;
 
 /// This is a type alias to make type bounds simpler when we have a [`NodePrimitives`] and need a
 /// [`ConfigureEvmEnv`] whose associated types match the [`NodePrimitives`] associated types.
@@ -43,3 +44,8 @@ pub type HaltReasonFor<Evm> = <<Evm as ConfigureEvm>::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<
 
 /// Helper to access [`ConfigureEvmEnv::Spec`] for a given [`ConfigureEvmEnv`].
 pub type SpecFor<Evm> = <Evm as ConfigureEvmEnv>::Spec;
+
+/// Helper to access [`EvmFactory::Evm`] for a given [`ConfigureEvm`].
+pub type EvmFor<Evm, DB, I = NoOpInspector> = <<Evm as ConfigureEvm>::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<
+    EvmEnv<<Evm as ConfigureEvmEnv>::Spec>,
+>>::Evm<DB, I>;

crates/evm/src/execute.rs

@@ -174,10 +174,12 @@ pub trait BlockExecutionStrategy {
     fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
 
     /// Executes a single transaction and applies execution result to internal state.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the gas used by the transaction.
     fn execute_transaction(
         &mut self,
         tx: Recovered<&<Self::Primitives as NodePrimitives>::SignedTx>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    ) -> Result<u64, Self::Error>;
 
     /// Applies any necessary changes after executing the block's transactions.
     fn apply_post_execution_changes(
@@ -449,8 +451,8 @@ mod tests {
         fn execute_transaction(
             &mut self,
             _tx: Recovered<&TransactionSigned>,
-        ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        ) -> Result<u64, Self::Error> {
-            Ok(())
+            Ok(0)
         }
 
         fn apply_post_execution_changes(

crates/evm/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,10 +24,7 @@ pub use alloy_evm::evm::EvmFactory;
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256};
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 use reth_primitives_traits::{BlockHeader, SignedTransaction};
-use revm::{
+use revm::{context::TxEnv, inspector::Inspector};
-    context::TxEnv,
-    inspector::{Inspector, NoOpInspector},
-};
 
 pub mod batch;
 pub mod either;
@@ -76,11 +73,7 @@ pub trait ConfigureEvm: ConfigureEvmEnv {
     /// including the spec id and transaction environment.
     ///
     /// This will preserve any handler modifications
-    fn evm_with_env<DB: Database>(
+    fn evm_with_env<DB: Database>(&self, db: DB, evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>) -> EvmFor<Self, DB> {
-        &self,
-        db: DB,
-        evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, NoOpInspector> {
         self.evm_factory().create_evm(db, evm_env)
     }
 
@@ -91,11 +84,7 @@ pub trait ConfigureEvm: ConfigureEvmEnv {
     /// # Caution
     ///
     /// This does not initialize the tx environment.
-    fn evm_for_block<DB: Database>(
+    fn evm_for_block<DB: Database>(&self, db: DB, header: &Self::Header) -> EvmFor<Self, DB> {
-        &self,
-        db: DB,
-        header: &Self::Header,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, NoOpInspector> {
         let evm_env = self.evm_env(header);
         self.evm_with_env(db, evm_env)
     }
@@ -111,7 +100,7 @@ pub trait ConfigureEvm: ConfigureEvmEnv {
         db: DB,
         evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>,
         inspector: I,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, I>
+    ) -> EvmFor<Self, DB, I>
     where
         DB: Database,
         I: InspectorFor<DB, Self>,
@@ -131,19 +120,11 @@ where
         (*self).evm_factory()
     }
 
-    fn evm_for_block<DB: Database>(
+    fn evm_for_block<DB: Database>(&self, db: DB, header: &Self::Header) -> EvmFor<Self, DB> {
-        &self,
-        db: DB,
-        header: &Self::Header,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, NoOpInspector> {
         (*self).evm_for_block(db, header)
     }
 
-    fn evm_with_env<DB: Database>(
+    fn evm_with_env<DB: Database>(&self, db: DB, evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>) -> EvmFor<Self, DB> {
-        &self,
-        db: DB,
-        evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, NoOpInspector> {
         (*self).evm_with_env(db, evm_env)
     }
 
@@ -152,7 +133,7 @@ where
         db: DB,
         evm_env: EvmEnv<Self::Spec>,
         inspector: I,
-    ) -> <Self::EvmFactory as EvmFactory<EvmEnv<Self::Spec>>>::Evm<DB, I>
+    ) -> EvmFor<Self, DB, I>
     where
         DB: Database,
         I: InspectorFor<DB, Self>,

crates/evm/src/state_change.rs

@@ -1,50 +1,46 @@
 //! State changes that are not related to transactions.
 
 use alloy_consensus::BlockHeader;
-use alloy_eips::eip4895::Withdrawal;
+use alloy_eips::eip4895::{Withdrawal, Withdrawals};
 use alloy_primitives::{map::HashMap, Address};
 use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
 use reth_consensus_common::calc;
-use reth_primitives::SealedBlock;
+use revm::context::BlockEnv;
-use reth_primitives_traits::BlockBody;
 
 /// Collect all balance changes at the end of the block.
 ///
 /// Balance changes might include the block reward, uncle rewards, withdrawals, or irregular
 /// state changes (DAO fork).
 #[inline]
-pub fn post_block_balance_increments<ChainSpec, Block>(
+pub fn post_block_balance_increments<H>(
-    chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
+    chain_spec: impl EthereumHardforks,
-    block: &SealedBlock<Block>,
+    block_env: &BlockEnv,
+    ommers: &[H],
+    withdrawals: Option<&Withdrawals>,
 ) -> HashMap<Address, u128>
 where
-    ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks,
+    H: BlockHeader,
-    Block: reth_primitives_traits::Block,
 {
     let mut balance_increments = HashMap::default();
 
     // Add block rewards if they are enabled.
-    if let Some(base_block_reward) = calc::base_block_reward(chain_spec, block.header().number()) {
+    if let Some(base_block_reward) = calc::base_block_reward(&chain_spec, block_env.number) {
         // Ommer rewards
-        if let Some(ommers) = block.body().ommers() {
+        for ommer in ommers {
-            for ommer in ommers {
+            *balance_increments.entry(ommer.beneficiary()).or_default() +=
-                *balance_increments.entry(ommer.beneficiary()).or_default() +=
+                calc::ommer_reward(base_block_reward, block_env.number, ommer.number());
-                    calc::ommer_reward(base_block_reward, block.header().number(), ommer.number());
-            }
         }
 
         // Full block reward
-        *balance_increments.entry(block.header().beneficiary()).or_default() += calc::block_reward(
+        *balance_increments.entry(block_env.beneficiary).or_default() +=
-            base_block_reward,
+            calc::block_reward(base_block_reward, ommers.len());
-            block.body().ommers().map(|s| s.len()).unwrap_or(0),
-        );
     }
 
     // process withdrawals
     insert_post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments(
         chain_spec,
-        block.header().timestamp(),
+        block_env.timestamp,
-        block.body().withdrawals().as_ref().map(|w| w.as_slice()),
+        withdrawals.map(|w| w.as_slice()),
         &mut balance_increments,
     );
 
@@ -77,8 +73,8 @@ pub fn post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>(
 ///
 /// Zero-valued withdrawals are filtered out.
 #[inline]
-pub fn insert_post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments<ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks>(
+pub fn insert_post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments(
-    chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
+    chain_spec: impl EthereumHardforks,
     block_timestamp: u64,
     withdrawals: Option<&[Withdrawal]>,
     balance_increments: &mut HashMap<Address, u128>,

crates/optimism/evm/src/execute.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
 use alloy_consensus::{
-    transaction::Recovered, BlockHeader, Eip658Value, Receipt, Transaction as _, TxReceipt,
+    transaction::Recovered, BlockHeader, Eip658Value, Header, Receipt, Transaction as _, TxReceipt,
 };
 use op_alloy_consensus::OpDepositReceipt;
 use reth_evm::{
@@ -22,9 +22,12 @@ use reth_execution_types::BlockExecutionResult;
 use reth_optimism_chainspec::OpChainSpec;
 use reth_optimism_forks::OpHardforks;
 use reth_optimism_primitives::{transaction::signed::OpTransaction, DepositReceipt, OpPrimitives};
-use reth_primitives_traits::{NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedBlock, SignedTransaction};
+use reth_primitives_traits::{
+    Block, NodePrimitives, RecoveredBlock, SealedBlock, SignedTransaction,
+};
 use revm::{context_interface::result::ResultAndState, DatabaseCommit};
 use revm_database::State;
+use revm_primitives::{Address, B256};
 use tracing::trace;
 
 /// Factory for [`OpExecutionStrategy`].
@@ -89,19 +92,59 @@ where
         DB: Database,
     {
         let evm = self.evm_config.evm_for_block(db, block.header());
-        OpExecutionStrategy::new(evm, block.sealed_block(), self)
+        OpExecutionStrategy::new(
+            evm,
+            block.sealed_block(),
+            &self.chain_spec,
+            &self.evm_config,
+            self.receipt_builder.as_ref(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Input for block execution.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct OpBlockExecutionInput {
+    /// Block number.
+    pub number: u64,
+    /// Block timestamp.
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+    /// Parent block hash.
+    pub parent_hash: B256,
+    /// Block gas limit.
+    pub gas_limit: u64,
+    /// Parent beacon block root.
+    pub parent_beacon_block_root: Option<B256>,
+    /// Block beneficiary.
+    pub beneficiary: Address,
+}
+
+impl<'a, B: Block> From<&'a SealedBlock<B>> for OpBlockExecutionInput {
+    fn from(block: &'a SealedBlock<B>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            number: block.header().number(),
+            timestamp: block.header().timestamp(),
+            parent_hash: block.header().parent_hash(),
+            gas_limit: block.header().gas_limit(),
+            parent_beacon_block_root: block.header().parent_beacon_block_root(),
+            beneficiary: block.header().beneficiary(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 /// Block execution strategy for Optimism.
-#[derive(Debug, derive_more::Deref)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct OpExecutionStrategy<'a, Evm, N: NodePrimitives, ChainSpec, EvmConfig: ConfigureEvm> {
-    /// Reference to the parent factory.
+    /// Chainspec.
-    #[deref]
+    chain_spec: ChainSpec,
-    factory: &'a OpExecutionStrategyFactory<N, ChainSpec, EvmConfig>,
+    /// How to configure the EVM.
+    evm_config: EvmConfig,
+    /// Receipt builder.
+    receipt_builder:
+        &'a dyn OpReceiptBuilder<N::SignedTx, HaltReasonFor<EvmConfig>, Receipt = N::Receipt>,
 
-    /// Block being executed.
+    /// Input for block execution.
-    block: &'a SealedBlock<N::Block>,
+    input: OpBlockExecutionInput,
     /// The EVM used by strategy.
     evm: Evm,
     /// Receipts of executed transactions.
@@ -111,7 +154,7 @@ pub struct OpExecutionStrategy<'a, Evm, N: NodePrimitives, ChainSpec, EvmConfig:
     /// Whether Regolith hardfork is active.
     is_regolith: bool,
     /// Utility to call system smart contracts.
-    system_caller: SystemCaller<&'a ChainSpec>,
+    system_caller: SystemCaller<ChainSpec>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, Evm, N, ChainSpec, EvmConfig> OpExecutionStrategy<'a, Evm, N, ChainSpec, EvmConfig>
@@ -123,17 +166,26 @@ where
     /// Creates a new [`OpExecutionStrategy`]
     pub fn new(
         evm: Evm,
-        block: &'a SealedBlock<N::Block>,
+        input: impl Into<OpBlockExecutionInput>,
-        factory: &'a OpExecutionStrategyFactory<N, ChainSpec, EvmConfig>,
+        chain_spec: ChainSpec,
+        evm_config: EvmConfig,
+        receipt_builder: &'a dyn OpReceiptBuilder<
+            N::SignedTx,
+            HaltReasonFor<EvmConfig>,
+            Receipt = N::Receipt,
+        >,
     ) -> Self {
+        let input = input.into();
         Self {
+            is_regolith: chain_spec.is_regolith_active_at_timestamp(input.timestamp),
             evm,
-            factory,
+            system_caller: SystemCaller::new(chain_spec.clone()),
-            block,
+            chain_spec,
+            evm_config,
+            receipt_builder,
             receipts: Vec::new(),
             gas_used: 0,
-            is_regolith: factory.chain_spec.is_regolith_active_at_timestamp(block.timestamp()),
+            input,
-            system_caller: SystemCaller::new(&factory.chain_spec),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -153,28 +205,26 @@ where
     fn apply_pre_execution_changes(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
         // Set state clear flag if the block is after the Spurious Dragon hardfork.
         let state_clear_flag =
-            (*self.chain_spec).is_spurious_dragon_active_at_block(self.block.number());
+            self.chain_spec.is_spurious_dragon_active_at_block(self.input.number);
         self.evm.db_mut().set_state_clear_flag(state_clear_flag);
 
-        self.system_caller.apply_beacon_root_contract_call(
+        self.system_caller
-            self.block.parent_beacon_block_root(),
+            .apply_beacon_root_contract_call(self.input.parent_beacon_block_root, &mut self.evm)?;
-            &mut self.evm,
-        )?;
 
         // Ensure that the create2deployer is force-deployed at the canyon transition. Optimism
         // blocks will always have at least a single transaction in them (the L1 info transaction),
         // so we can safely assume that this will always be triggered upon the transition and that
         // the above check for empty blocks will never be hit on OP chains.
-        ensure_create2_deployer(self.chain_spec.clone(), self.block.timestamp(), self.evm.db_mut())
+        ensure_create2_deployer(self.chain_spec.clone(), self.input.timestamp, self.evm.db_mut())
             .map_err(|_| OpBlockExecutionError::ForceCreate2DeployerFail)?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn execute_transaction(&mut self, tx: Recovered<&N::SignedTx>) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+    fn execute_transaction(&mut self, tx: Recovered<&N::SignedTx>) -> Result<u64, Self::Error> {
         // The sum of the transaction’s gas limit, Tg, and the gas utilized in this block prior,
         // must be no greater than the block’s gasLimit.
-        let block_available_gas = self.block.gas_limit() - self.gas_used;
+        let block_available_gas = self.input.gas_limit - self.gas_used;
         if tx.gas_limit() > block_available_gas && (self.is_regolith || !tx.is_deposit()) {
             return Err(BlockValidationError::TransactionGasLimitMoreThanAvailableBlockGas {
                 transaction_gas_limit: tx.gas_limit(),
@@ -215,8 +265,10 @@ where
         let ResultAndState { result, state } = result_and_state;
         self.evm.db_mut().commit(state);
 
+        let gas_used = result.gas_used();
+
         // append gas used
-        self.gas_used += result.gas_used();
+        self.gas_used += gas_used;
 
         self.receipts.push(
             match self.receipt_builder.build_receipt(ReceiptBuilderCtx {
@@ -243,22 +295,25 @@ where
                         // this is only set for post-Canyon deposit
                         // transactions.
                         deposit_receipt_version: (tx.is_deposit() &&
-                            self.chain_spec
+                            self.chain_spec.is_canyon_active_at_timestamp(self.input.timestamp))
-                                .is_canyon_active_at_timestamp(self.block.timestamp()))
                         .then_some(1),
                     })
                 }
             },
         );
 
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(gas_used)
     }
 
     fn apply_post_execution_changes(
         mut self,
     ) -> Result<BlockExecutionResult<N::Receipt>, Self::Error> {
-        let balance_increments =
+        let balance_increments = post_block_balance_increments::<Header>(
-            post_block_balance_increments(&self.chain_spec.clone(), self.block);
+            &self.chain_spec.clone(),
+            self.evm.block(),
+            &[],
+            None,
+        );
         // increment balances
         self.evm
             .db_mut()

crates/optimism/payload/src/builder.rs

@@ -7,26 +7,24 @@ use crate::{
     OpPayloadPrimitives,
 };
 use alloy_consensus::{
-    constants::EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS, Eip658Value, Header, Transaction, Typed2718,
+    constants::EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS, Header, Transaction, Typed2718, EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH,
-    EMPTY_OMMER_ROOT_HASH,
 };
 use alloy_eips::{eip4895::Withdrawals, merge::BEACON_NONCE};
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, Bytes, B256, U256};
 use alloy_rlp::Encodable;
 use alloy_rpc_types_debug::ExecutionWitness;
 use alloy_rpc_types_engine::PayloadId;
-use op_alloy_consensus::OpDepositReceipt;
 use op_alloy_rpc_types_engine::OpPayloadAttributes;
 use reth_basic_payload_builder::*;
 use reth_chain_state::{ExecutedBlock, ExecutedBlockWithTrieUpdates};
 use reth_chainspec::{ChainSpecProvider, EthChainSpec, EthereumHardforks};
 use reth_evm::{
-    system_calls::SystemCaller, ConfigureEvm, ConfigureEvmFor, Database, Evm, EvmEnv, EvmError,
+    execute::{BlockExecutionError, BlockExecutionStrategy, BlockValidationError},
-    HaltReasonFor, InvalidTxError, NextBlockEnvAttributes,
+    ConfigureEvm, ConfigureEvmFor, Database, EvmEnv, HaltReasonFor, NextBlockEnvAttributes,
 };
 use reth_execution_types::ExecutionOutcome;
 use reth_optimism_consensus::calculate_receipt_root_no_memo_optimism;
-use reth_optimism_evm::{OpReceiptBuilder, ReceiptBuilderCtx};
+use reth_optimism_evm::{OpBlockExecutionInput, OpExecutionStrategy, OpReceiptBuilder};
 use reth_optimism_forks::OpHardforks;
 use reth_optimism_primitives::transaction::signed::OpTransaction;
 use reth_optimism_storage::predeploys;
@@ -38,8 +36,8 @@ use reth_primitives::{
 };
 use reth_primitives_traits::{block::Block as _, proofs, RecoveredBlock};
 use reth_provider::{
-    HashedPostStateProvider, ProviderError, StateProofProvider, StateProviderFactory,
+    BlockExecutionResult, HashedPostStateProvider, ProviderError, StateProofProvider,
-    StateRootProvider, StorageRootProvider,
+    StateProviderFactory, StateRootProvider, StorageRootProvider,
 };
 use reth_revm::{
     cancelled::CancelOnDrop,
@@ -48,14 +46,8 @@ use reth_revm::{
     witness::ExecutionWitnessRecord,
 };
 use reth_transaction_pool::{BestTransactionsAttributes, PoolTransaction, TransactionPool};
-use revm::{
+use revm::context_interface::Block;
-    context_interface::{
+use std::sync::Arc;
-        result::{ExecutionResult, ResultAndState},
-        Block,
-    },
-    Database as _, DatabaseCommit,
-};
-use std::{fmt::Display, sync::Arc};
 use tracing::{debug, trace, warn};
 
 /// Optimism's payload builder
@@ -366,21 +358,34 @@ impl<Txs> OpBuilder<'_, Txs> {
         let Self { best } = self;
         debug!(target: "payload_builder", id=%ctx.payload_id(), parent_header = ?ctx.parent().hash(), parent_number = ctx.parent().number, "building new payload");
 
-        let mut evm = ctx.evm_config.evm_with_env(&mut *state, ctx.evm_env.clone());
+        let mut strategy = OpExecutionStrategy::new(
+            ctx.evm_config.evm_with_env(&mut *state, ctx.evm_env.clone()),
+            OpBlockExecutionInput {
+                number: ctx.evm_env.block_env.number,
+                timestamp: ctx.evm_env.block_env.timestamp,
+                parent_hash: ctx.parent().hash(),
+                gas_limit: ctx.evm_env.block_env.gas_limit,
+                parent_beacon_block_root: ctx.attributes().parent_beacon_block_root(),
+                beneficiary: ctx.evm_env.block_env.beneficiary,
+            },
+            &ctx.chain_spec,
+            &ctx.evm_config,
+            ctx.receipt_builder.as_ref(),
+        );
 
-        // 1. apply eip-4788 pre block contract call
+        // 1. apply pre-execution changes
-        ctx.apply_pre_beacon_root_contract_call(&mut evm)?;
+        strategy.apply_pre_execution_changes().map_err(|err| {
+            warn!(target: "payload_builder", %err, "failed to apply pre-execution changes");
+            PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into())
+        })?;
 
-        // 2. ensure create2deployer is force deployed
+        // 2. execute sequencer transactions
-        ctx.ensure_create2_deployer(evm.db_mut())?;
+        let mut info = ctx.execute_sequencer_transactions(&mut strategy)?;
 
-        // 3. execute sequencer transactions
+        // 3. if mem pool transactions are requested we execute them
-        let mut info = ctx.execute_sequencer_transactions(&mut evm)?;
-
-        // 4. if mem pool transactions are requested we execute them
         if !ctx.attributes().no_tx_pool {
             let best_txs = best(ctx.best_transaction_attributes());
-            if ctx.execute_best_transactions(&mut info, &mut evm, best_txs)?.is_some() {
+            if ctx.execute_best_transactions(&mut info, &mut strategy, best_txs)?.is_some() {
                 return Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Cancelled)
             }
 
@@ -391,7 +396,9 @@ impl<Txs> OpBuilder<'_, Txs> {
             }
         }
 
-        drop(evm);
+        let BlockExecutionResult { receipts, .. } = strategy
+            .apply_post_execution_changes()
+            .map_err(|err| PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into()))?;
 
         // merge all transitions into bundle state, this would apply the withdrawal balance changes
         // and 4788 contract call
@@ -407,7 +414,7 @@ impl<Txs> OpBuilder<'_, Txs> {
             None
         };
 
-        let payload = ExecutedPayload { info, withdrawals_root };
+        let payload = ExecutedPayload { receipts, info, withdrawals_root };
 
         Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Better { payload })
     }
@@ -426,19 +433,16 @@ impl<Txs> OpBuilder<'_, Txs> {
         DB: Database<Error = ProviderError> + AsRef<P>,
         P: StateRootProvider + HashedPostStateProvider + StorageRootProvider,
     {
-        let ExecutedPayload { info, withdrawals_root } = match self.execute(&mut state, &ctx)? {
+        let ExecutedPayload { receipts, info, withdrawals_root } =
-            BuildOutcomeKind::Better { payload } | BuildOutcomeKind::Freeze(payload) => payload,
+            match self.execute(&mut state, &ctx)? {
-            BuildOutcomeKind::Cancelled => return Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Cancelled),
+                BuildOutcomeKind::Better { payload } | BuildOutcomeKind::Freeze(payload) => payload,
-            BuildOutcomeKind::Aborted { fees } => return Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Aborted { fees }),
+                BuildOutcomeKind::Cancelled => return Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Cancelled),
-        };
+                BuildOutcomeKind::Aborted { fees } => return Ok(BuildOutcomeKind::Aborted { fees }),
+            };
 
         let block_number = ctx.block_number();
-        let execution_outcome = ExecutionOutcome::new(
+        let execution_outcome =
-            state.take_bundle(),
+            ExecutionOutcome::new(state.take_bundle(), vec![receipts], block_number, Vec::new());
-            vec![info.receipts],
-            block_number,
-            Vec::new(),
-        );
         let receipts_root = execution_outcome
             .generic_receipts_root_slow(block_number, |receipts| {
                 calculate_receipt_root_no_memo_optimism(
@@ -588,6 +592,8 @@ pub struct ExecutedPayload<N: NodePrimitives> {
     pub info: ExecutionInfo<N>,
     /// Withdrawal hash.
     pub withdrawals_root: Option<B256>,
+    /// The transaction receipts.
+    pub receipts: Vec<N::Receipt>,
 }
 
 /// This acts as the container for executed transactions and its byproducts (receipts, gas used)
@@ -597,8 +603,6 @@ pub struct ExecutionInfo<N: NodePrimitives> {
     pub executed_transactions: Vec<N::SignedTx>,
     /// The recovered senders for the executed transactions.
     pub executed_senders: Vec<Address>,
-    /// The transaction receipts
-    pub receipts: Vec<N::Receipt>,
     /// All gas used so far
     pub cumulative_gas_used: u64,
     /// Estimated DA size
@@ -613,7 +617,6 @@ impl<N: NodePrimitives> ExecutionInfo<N> {
         Self {
             executed_transactions: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
             executed_senders: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
-            receipts: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
             cumulative_gas_used: 0,
             cumulative_da_bytes_used: 0,
             total_fees: U256::ZERO,
@@ -787,26 +790,6 @@ where
     pub fn is_better_payload(&self, total_fees: U256) -> bool {
         is_better_payload(self.best_payload.as_ref(), total_fees)
     }
-
-    /// Ensure that the create2deployer is force-deployed at the canyon transition. Optimism
-    /// blocks will always have at least a single transaction in them (the L1 info transaction),
-    /// so we can safely assume that this will always be triggered upon the transition and that
-    /// the above check for empty blocks will never be hit on OP chains.
-    pub fn ensure_create2_deployer<DB>(&self, db: &mut State<DB>) -> Result<(), PayloadBuilderError>
-    where
-        DB: Database,
-        DB::Error: Display,
-    {
-        reth_optimism_evm::ensure_create2_deployer(
-            self.chain_spec.clone(),
-            self.attributes().payload_attributes.timestamp,
-            db,
-        )
-        .map_err(|err| {
-            warn!(target: "payload_builder", %err, "missing create2 deployer, skipping block.");
-            PayloadBuilderError::other(OpPayloadBuilderError::ForceCreate2DeployerFail)
-        })
-    }
 }
 
 impl<EvmConfig, ChainSpec, N> OpPayloadBuilderCtx<EvmConfig, ChainSpec, N>
@@ -815,73 +798,10 @@ where
     ChainSpec: EthChainSpec + OpHardforks,
     N: OpPayloadPrimitives,
 {
-    /// apply eip-4788 pre block contract call
-    pub fn apply_pre_beacon_root_contract_call(
-        &self,
-        evm: &mut impl Evm<DB: DatabaseCommit>,
-    ) -> Result<(), PayloadBuilderError> {
-        SystemCaller::new(&self.chain_spec)
-            .apply_beacon_root_contract_call(
-                self.attributes().payload_attributes.parent_beacon_block_root,
-                evm,
-            )
-            .map_err(|err| {
-                warn!(target: "payload_builder",
-                    parent_header=%self.parent().hash(),
-                    %err,
-                    "failed to apply beacon root contract call for payload"
-                );
-                PayloadBuilderError::Internal(err.into())
-            })?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Constructs a receipt for the given transaction.
-    fn build_receipt(
-        &self,
-        info: &ExecutionInfo<N>,
-        result: ExecutionResult<HaltReasonFor<EvmConfig>>,
-        deposit_nonce: Option<u64>,
-        tx: &N::SignedTx,
-    ) -> N::Receipt {
-        match self.receipt_builder.build_receipt(ReceiptBuilderCtx {
-            tx,
-            result,
-            cumulative_gas_used: info.cumulative_gas_used,
-        }) {
-            Ok(receipt) => receipt,
-            Err(ctx) => {
-                let receipt = alloy_consensus::Receipt {
-                    // Success flag was added in `EIP-658: Embedding transaction status code
-                    // in receipts`.
-                    status: Eip658Value::Eip658(ctx.result.is_success()),
-                    cumulative_gas_used: ctx.cumulative_gas_used,
-                    logs: ctx.result.into_logs(),
-                };
-
-                self.receipt_builder.build_deposit_receipt(OpDepositReceipt {
-                    inner: receipt,
-                    deposit_nonce,
-                    // The deposit receipt version was introduced in Canyon to indicate an
-                    // update to how receipt hashes should be computed
-                    // when set. The state transition process ensures
-                    // this is only set for post-Canyon deposit
-                    // transactions.
-                    deposit_receipt_version: self.is_canyon_active().then_some(1),
-                })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Executes all sequencer transactions that are included in the payload attributes.
     pub fn execute_sequencer_transactions(
         &self,
-        evm: &mut impl Evm<
+        strategy: &mut impl BlockExecutionStrategy<Primitives = N, Error = BlockExecutionError>,
-            DB: Database<Error = ProviderError> + DatabaseCommit,
-            Tx = EvmConfig::TxEnv,
-            HaltReason = HaltReasonFor<EvmConfig>,
-        >,
     ) -> Result<ExecutionInfo<N>, PayloadBuilderError> {
         let mut info = ExecutionInfo::with_capacity(self.attributes().transactions.len());
 
@@ -901,51 +821,24 @@ where
                 PayloadBuilderError::other(OpPayloadBuilderError::TransactionEcRecoverFailed)
             })?;
 
-            // Cache the depositor account prior to the state transition for the deposit nonce.
+            let gas_used = match strategy.execute_transaction(sequencer_tx.as_recovered_ref()) {
-            //
+                Ok(gas_used) => gas_used,
-            // Note that this *only* needs to be done post-regolith hardfork, as deposit nonces
+                Err(BlockExecutionError::Validation(BlockValidationError::InvalidTx {
-            // were not introduced in Bedrock. In addition, regular transactions don't have deposit
+                    error,
-            // nonces, so we don't need to touch the DB for those.
+                    ..
-            let depositor_nonce = (self.is_regolith_active() && sequencer_tx.is_deposit())
+                })) => {
-                .then(|| {
+                    trace!(target: "payload_builder", %error, ?sequencer_tx, "Error in sequencer transaction, skipping.");
-                    evm.db_mut()
+                    continue
-                        .basic(sequencer_tx.signer())
+                }
-                        .map(|acc| acc.unwrap_or_default().nonce)
-                })
-                .transpose()
-                .map_err(|_| {
-                    PayloadBuilderError::other(OpPayloadBuilderError::AccountLoadFailed(
-                        sequencer_tx.signer(),
-                    ))
-                })?;
-
-            let tx_env = self.evm_config.tx_env(&sequencer_tx);
-
-            let ResultAndState { result, state: _ } = match evm.transact_commit(tx_env) {
-                Ok(res) => res,
                 Err(err) => {
-                    if err.is_invalid_tx_err() {
-                        trace!(target: "payload_builder", %err, ?sequencer_tx, "Error in sequencer transaction, skipping.");
-                        continue
-                    }
                     // this is an error that we should treat as fatal for this attempt
                     return Err(PayloadBuilderError::EvmExecutionError(Box::new(err)))
                 }
             };
 
-            let gas_used = result.gas_used();
-
             // add gas used by the transaction to cumulative gas used, before creating the receipt
             info.cumulative_gas_used += gas_used;
 
-            // Push transaction changeset and calculate header bloom filter for receipt.
-            info.receipts.push(self.build_receipt(
-                &info,
-                result,
-                depositor_nonce,
-                sequencer_tx.tx(),
-            ));
-
             // append sender and transaction to the respective lists
             info.executed_senders.push(sequencer_tx.signer());
             info.executed_transactions.push(sequencer_tx.into_tx());
@@ -960,11 +853,7 @@ where
     pub fn execute_best_transactions(
         &self,
         info: &mut ExecutionInfo<N>,
-        evm: &mut impl Evm<
+        strategy: &mut impl BlockExecutionStrategy<Primitives = N, Error = BlockExecutionError>,
-            DB: DatabaseCommit,
-            Tx = EvmConfig::TxEnv,
-            HaltReason = HaltReasonFor<EvmConfig>,
-        >,
         mut best_txs: impl PayloadTransactions<
             Transaction: PoolTransaction<Consensus = EvmConfig::Transaction>,
         >,
@@ -995,40 +884,34 @@ where
                 return Ok(Some(()))
             }
 
-            // Configure the environment for the tx.
+            let gas_used = match strategy.execute_transaction(tx.as_recovered_ref()) {
-            let tx_env = self.evm_config.tx_env(&tx);
+                Ok(gas_used) => gas_used,
-
+                Err(BlockExecutionError::Validation(BlockValidationError::InvalidTx {
-            let ResultAndState { result, state: _ } = match evm.transact_commit(tx_env) {
+                    error,
-                Ok(res) => res,
+                    ..
-                Err(err) => {
+                })) => {
-                    if let Some(err) = err.as_invalid_tx_err() {
+                    if error.is_nonce_too_low() {
-                        if err.is_nonce_too_low() {
+                        // if the nonce is too low, we can skip this transaction
-                            // if the nonce is too low, we can skip this transaction
+                        trace!(target: "payload_builder", %error, ?tx, "skipping nonce too low transaction");
-                            trace!(target: "payload_builder", %err, ?tx, "skipping nonce too low transaction");
+                    } else {
-                        } else {
+                        // if the transaction is invalid, we can skip it and all of its
-                            // if the transaction is invalid, we can skip it and all of its
+                        // descendants
-                            // descendants
+                        trace!(target: "payload_builder", %error, ?tx, "skipping invalid transaction and its descendants");
-                            trace!(target: "payload_builder", %err, ?tx, "skipping invalid transaction and its descendants");
+                        best_txs.mark_invalid(tx.signer(), tx.nonce());
-                            best_txs.mark_invalid(tx.signer(), tx.nonce());
-                        }
-
-                        continue
                     }
+                    continue
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
                     // this is an error that we should treat as fatal for this attempt
                     return Err(PayloadBuilderError::EvmExecutionError(Box::new(err)))
                 }
             };
 
-            let gas_used = result.gas_used();
-
             // add gas used by the transaction to cumulative gas used, before creating the
             // receipt
             info.cumulative_gas_used += gas_used;
             info.cumulative_da_bytes_used += tx.length() as u64;
 
-            // Push transaction changeset and calculate header bloom filter for receipt.
-            info.receipts.push(self.build_receipt(info, result, None, &tx));
-
             // update add to total fees
             let miner_fee = tx
                 .effective_tip_per_gas(base_fee)

crates/payload/basic/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 # reth
-reth-chainspec.workspace = true
 reth-primitives.workspace = true
 reth-primitives-traits.workspace = true
 reth-provider.workspace = true
@@ -21,12 +20,8 @@ reth-payload-builder.workspace = true
 reth-payload-builder-primitives.workspace = true
 reth-payload-primitives.workspace = true
 reth-tasks.workspace = true
-reth-evm.workspace = true
 reth-revm.workspace = true
 
-# revm
-revm.workspace = true
-
 # ethereum
 alloy-primitives.workspace = true
 alloy-consensus.workspace = true

crates/payload/basic/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,22 +9,18 @@
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg, doc_auto_cfg))]
 
 use crate::metrics::PayloadBuilderMetrics;
-use alloy_consensus::constants::EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS;
+use alloy_eips::merge::SLOT_DURATION;
-use alloy_eips::{eip4895::Withdrawals, merge::SLOT_DURATION};
 use alloy_primitives::{B256, U256};
 use futures_core::ready;
 use futures_util::FutureExt;
-use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
-use reth_evm::state_change::post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments;
 use reth_payload_builder::{KeepPayloadJobAlive, PayloadId, PayloadJob, PayloadJobGenerator};
 use reth_payload_builder_primitives::PayloadBuilderError;
 use reth_payload_primitives::{BuiltPayload, PayloadBuilderAttributes, PayloadKind};
 use reth_primitives::{NodePrimitives, SealedHeader};
-use reth_primitives_traits::{proofs, HeaderTy};
+use reth_primitives_traits::HeaderTy;
 use reth_provider::{BlockReaderIdExt, CanonStateNotification, StateProviderFactory};
-use reth_revm::{cached::CachedReads, cancelled::CancelOnDrop, db::State};
+use reth_revm::{cached::CachedReads, cancelled::CancelOnDrop};
 use reth_tasks::TaskSpawner;
-use revm::Database;
 use std::{
     fmt,
     future::Future,
@@ -881,37 +877,6 @@ impl<Payload> Default for MissingPayloadBehaviour<Payload> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Executes the withdrawals and commits them to the _runtime_ Database and `BundleState`.
-///
-/// Returns the withdrawals root.
-///
-/// Returns `None` values pre shanghai
-pub fn commit_withdrawals<DB, ChainSpec>(
-    db: &mut State<DB>,
-    chain_spec: &ChainSpec,
-    timestamp: u64,
-    withdrawals: &Withdrawals,
-) -> Result<Option<B256>, DB::Error>
-where
-    DB: Database,
-    ChainSpec: EthereumHardforks,
-{
-    if !chain_spec.is_shanghai_active_at_timestamp(timestamp) {
-        return Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    if withdrawals.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(Some(EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS))
-    }
-
-    let balance_increments =
-        post_block_withdrawals_balance_increments(chain_spec, timestamp, withdrawals);
-
-    db.increment_balances(balance_increments)?;
-
-    Ok(Some(proofs::calculate_withdrawals_root(withdrawals)))
-}
-
 /// Checks if the new payload is better than the current best.
 ///
 /// This compares the total fees of the blocks, higher is better.

examples/custom-beacon-withdrawals/src/main.rs

@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ where
     fn execute_transaction(
         &mut self,
         _tx: Recovered<&TransactionSigned>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+    ) -> Result<u64, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(0)
     }
 
     fn apply_post_execution_changes(