feat(engine): introduce sync implementation of StateRootTask (#12378)

crates/engine/tree/benches/channel_perf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+//! Benchmark comparing `std::sync::mpsc` and `crossbeam` channels for `StateRootTask`.
+
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use revm_primitives::{
+    Account, AccountInfo, AccountStatus, Address, EvmState, EvmStorage, EvmStorageSlot, HashMap,
+    B256, U256,
+};
+use std::thread;
+
+/// Creates a mock state with the specified number of accounts for benchmarking
+fn create_bench_state(num_accounts: usize) -> EvmState {
+    let mut state_changes = HashMap::default();
+
+    for i in 0..num_accounts {
+        let storage =
+            EvmStorage::from_iter([(U256::from(i), EvmStorageSlot::new(U256::from(i + 1)))]);
+
+        let account = Account {
+            info: AccountInfo {
+                balance: U256::from(100),
+                nonce: 10,
+                code_hash: B256::random(),
+                code: Default::default(),
+            },
+            storage,
+            status: AccountStatus::Loaded,
+        };
+
+        let address = Address::random();
+        state_changes.insert(address, account);
+    }
+
+    state_changes
+}
+
+/// Simulated `StateRootTask` with `std::sync::mpsc`
+struct StdStateRootTask {
+    rx: std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<EvmState>,
+}
+
+impl StdStateRootTask {
+    const fn new(rx: std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<EvmState>) -> Self {
+        Self { rx }
+    }
+
+    fn run(self) {
+        while let Ok(state) = self.rx.recv() {
+            criterion::black_box(state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Simulated `StateRootTask` with `crossbeam-channel`
+struct CrossbeamStateRootTask {
+    rx: crossbeam_channel::Receiver<EvmState>,
+}
+
+impl CrossbeamStateRootTask {
+    const fn new(rx: crossbeam_channel::Receiver<EvmState>) -> Self {
+        Self { rx }
+    }
+
+    fn run(self) {
+        while let Ok(state) = self.rx.recv() {
+            criterion::black_box(state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Benchmarks the performance of different channel implementations for state streaming
+fn bench_state_stream(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("state_stream_channels");
+    group.sample_size(10);
+
+    for size in &[1, 10, 100] {
+        let bench_setup = || {
+            let states: Vec<_> = (0..100).map(|_| create_bench_state(*size)).collect();
+            states
+        };
+
+        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("std_channel", size), size, |b, _| {
+            b.iter_batched(
+                bench_setup,
+                |states| {
+                    let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+                    let task = StdStateRootTask::new(rx);
+
+                    let processor = thread::spawn(move || {
+                        task.run();
+                    });
+
+                    for state in states {
+                        tx.send(state).unwrap();
+                    }
+                    drop(tx);
+
+                    processor.join().unwrap();
+                },
+                BatchSize::LargeInput,
+            );
+        });
+
+        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("crossbeam_channel", size), size, |b, _| {
+            b.iter_batched(
+                bench_setup,
+                |states| {
+                    let (tx, rx) = crossbeam_channel::unbounded();
+                    let task = CrossbeamStateRootTask::new(rx);
+
+                    let processor = thread::spawn(move || {
+                        task.run();
+                    });
+
+                    for state in states {
+                        tx.send(state).unwrap();
+                    }
+                    drop(tx);
+
+                    processor.join().unwrap();
+                },
+                BatchSize::LargeInput,
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, bench_state_stream);
+criterion_main!(benches);