chore: refine the reproducible builds and add it to the release workflow (#13947)

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ env:
   OP_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/op-reth
   IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/reth
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/reth
+  DOCKER_REPRODUCIBLE_IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/reth-reproducible
 
 jobs:
   extract-version:
@@ -102,9 +104,41 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz.asc
           path: ${{ matrix.build.binary }}-${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}-${{ matrix.configs.target }}.tar.gz.asc
 
+  build-reproducible:
+    name: build and push reproducible image
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: extract-version
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push reproducible image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./Dockerfile.reproducible
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.DOCKER_REPRODUCIBLE_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}
+            ${{ env.DOCKER_REPRODUCIBLE_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          provenance: false
+
   draft-release:
     name: draft release
-    needs: [build, extract-version]
+    needs: [build, build-reproducible, extract-version]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       VERSION: ${{ needs.extract-version.outputs.VERSION }}
@@ -188,6 +222,7 @@ jobs:
           | | | | |
           | **System** | **Option** | - | **Resource** |
           | <img src="https://simpleicons.org/icons/docker.svg" style="width: 32px;"/> | Docker | | [${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}](https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/pkgs/container/reth) |
+          | <img src="https://simpleicons.org/icons/docker.svg" style="width: 32px;"/> | Docker (Reproducible) | | [${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}-reproducible](https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/pkgs/container/reth-reproducible) |
           ENDBODY
           )
           assets=()