nanoreth/crates/optimism/payload/src/payload.rs

//! Payload related types

//! Optimism builder support

use crate::{builder::decode_eip_1559_params, error::EIP1559ParamError};
use alloy_eips::{
    eip1559::BaseFeeParams, eip2718::Decodable2718, eip4844::BlobTransactionSidecar,
    eip7685::Requests,
};
use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, Address, Bytes, B256, B64, U256};
use alloy_rlp::Encodable;
use alloy_rpc_types_engine::{ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2, ExecutionPayloadV1, PayloadId};
/// Re-export for use in downstream arguments.
pub use op_alloy_rpc_types_engine::OpPayloadAttributes;
use op_alloy_rpc_types_engine::{OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3, OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4};
use reth_chain_state::ExecutedBlock;
use reth_chainspec::EthereumHardforks;
use reth_optimism_chainspec::OpChainSpec;
use reth_payload_builder::EthPayloadBuilderAttributes;
use reth_payload_primitives::{BuiltPayload, PayloadBuilderAttributes};
use reth_primitives::{transaction::WithEncoded, SealedBlock, TransactionSigned, Withdrawals};
use reth_rpc_types_compat::engine::payload::{
    block_to_payload_v1, block_to_payload_v3, convert_block_to_payload_field_v2,
};
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Optimism Payload Builder Attributes
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub struct OpPayloadBuilderAttributes {
    /// Inner ethereum payload builder attributes
    pub payload_attributes: EthPayloadBuilderAttributes,
    /// `NoTxPool` option for the generated payload
    pub no_tx_pool: bool,
    /// Decoded transactions and the original EIP-2718 encoded bytes as received in the payload
    /// attributes.
    pub transactions: Vec<WithEncoded<TransactionSigned>>,
    /// The gas limit for the generated payload
    pub gas_limit: Option<u64>,
    /// EIP-1559 parameters for the generated payload
    pub eip_1559_params: Option<B64>,
}

impl OpPayloadBuilderAttributes {
    /// Extracts the `eip1559` parameters for the payload.
    pub fn get_holocene_extra_data(
        &self,
        default_base_fee_params: BaseFeeParams,
    ) -> Result<Bytes, EIP1559ParamError> {
        let eip_1559_params = self.eip_1559_params.ok_or(EIP1559ParamError::NoEIP1559Params)?;

        let mut extra_data = [0u8; 9];
        // If eip 1559 params aren't set, use the canyon base fee param constants
        // otherwise use them
        if eip_1559_params.is_zero() {
            // Try casting max_change_denominator to u32
            let max_change_denominator: u32 = (default_base_fee_params.max_change_denominator)
                .try_into()
                .map_err(|_| EIP1559ParamError::DenominatorOverflow)?;

            // Try casting elasticity_multiplier to u32
            let elasticity_multiplier: u32 = (default_base_fee_params.elasticity_multiplier)
                .try_into()
                .map_err(|_| EIP1559ParamError::ElasticityOverflow)?;

            // Copy the values safely
            extra_data[1..5].copy_from_slice(&max_change_denominator.to_be_bytes());
            extra_data[5..9].copy_from_slice(&elasticity_multiplier.to_be_bytes());
        } else {
            let (elasticity, denominator) = decode_eip_1559_params(eip_1559_params);
            extra_data[1..5].copy_from_slice(&denominator.to_be_bytes());
            extra_data[5..9].copy_from_slice(&elasticity.to_be_bytes());
        }
        Ok(Bytes::copy_from_slice(&extra_data))
    }
}

impl PayloadBuilderAttributes for OpPayloadBuilderAttributes {
    type RpcPayloadAttributes = OpPayloadAttributes;
    type Error = alloy_rlp::Error;

    /// Creates a new payload builder for the given parent block and the attributes.
    ///
    /// Derives the unique [`PayloadId`] for the given parent and attributes
    fn try_new(
        parent: B256,
        attributes: OpPayloadAttributes,
        version: u8,
    ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        let id = payload_id_optimism(&parent, &attributes, version);

        let transactions = attributes
            .transactions
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|data| {
                let mut buf = data.as_ref();
                let tx =
                    TransactionSigned::decode_2718(&mut buf).map_err(alloy_rlp::Error::from)?;

                if !buf.is_empty() {
                    return Err(alloy_rlp::Error::UnexpectedLength);
                }

                Ok(WithEncoded::new(data, tx))
            })
            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;

        let payload_attributes = EthPayloadBuilderAttributes {
            id,
            parent,
            timestamp: attributes.payload_attributes.timestamp,
            suggested_fee_recipient: attributes.payload_attributes.suggested_fee_recipient,
            prev_randao: attributes.payload_attributes.prev_randao,
            withdrawals: attributes.payload_attributes.withdrawals.unwrap_or_default().into(),
            parent_beacon_block_root: attributes.payload_attributes.parent_beacon_block_root,
        };

        Ok(Self {
            payload_attributes,
            no_tx_pool: attributes.no_tx_pool.unwrap_or_default(),
            transactions,
            gas_limit: attributes.gas_limit,
            eip_1559_params: attributes.eip_1559_params,
        })
    }

    fn payload_id(&self) -> PayloadId {
        self.payload_attributes.id
    }

    fn parent(&self) -> B256 {
        self.payload_attributes.parent
    }

    fn timestamp(&self) -> u64 {
        self.payload_attributes.timestamp
    }

    fn parent_beacon_block_root(&self) -> Option<B256> {
        self.payload_attributes.parent_beacon_block_root
    }

    fn suggested_fee_recipient(&self) -> Address {
        self.payload_attributes.suggested_fee_recipient
    }

    fn prev_randao(&self) -> B256 {
        self.payload_attributes.prev_randao
    }

    fn withdrawals(&self) -> &Withdrawals {
        &self.payload_attributes.withdrawals
    }
}

/// Contains the built payload.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OpBuiltPayload {
    /// Identifier of the payload
    pub(crate) id: PayloadId,
    /// The built block
    pub(crate) block: SealedBlock,
    /// Block execution data for the payload, if any.
    pub(crate) executed_block: Option<ExecutedBlock>,
    /// The fees of the block
    pub(crate) fees: U256,
    /// The blobs, proofs, and commitments in the block. If the block is pre-cancun, this will be
    /// empty.
    pub(crate) sidecars: Vec<BlobTransactionSidecar>,
    /// The rollup's chainspec.
    pub(crate) chain_spec: Arc<OpChainSpec>,
    /// The payload attributes.
    pub(crate) attributes: OpPayloadBuilderAttributes,
}

// === impl BuiltPayload ===

impl OpBuiltPayload {
    /// Initializes the payload with the given initial block.
    pub const fn new(
        id: PayloadId,
        block: SealedBlock,
        fees: U256,
        chain_spec: Arc<OpChainSpec>,
        attributes: OpPayloadBuilderAttributes,
        executed_block: Option<ExecutedBlock>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { id, block, executed_block, fees, sidecars: Vec::new(), chain_spec, attributes }
    }

    /// Returns the identifier of the payload.
    pub const fn id(&self) -> PayloadId {
        self.id
    }

    /// Returns the built block(sealed)
    pub const fn block(&self) -> &SealedBlock {
        &self.block
    }

    /// Fees of the block
    pub const fn fees(&self) -> U256 {
        self.fees
    }

    /// Adds sidecars to the payload.
    pub fn extend_sidecars(&mut self, sidecars: Vec<BlobTransactionSidecar>) {
        self.sidecars.extend(sidecars)
    }
}

impl BuiltPayload for OpBuiltPayload {
    fn block(&self) -> &SealedBlock {
        &self.block
    }

    fn fees(&self) -> U256 {
        self.fees
    }

    fn executed_block(&self) -> Option<ExecutedBlock> {
        self.executed_block.clone()
    }

    fn requests(&self) -> Option<Requests> {
        None
    }
}

impl BuiltPayload for &OpBuiltPayload {
    fn block(&self) -> &SealedBlock {
        (**self).block()
    }

    fn fees(&self) -> U256 {
        (**self).fees()
    }

    fn executed_block(&self) -> Option<ExecutedBlock> {
        self.executed_block.clone()
    }

    fn requests(&self) -> Option<Requests> {
        None
    }
}

// V1 engine_getPayloadV1 response
impl From<OpBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadV1 {
    fn from(value: OpBuiltPayload) -> Self {
        block_to_payload_v1(value.block)
    }
}

// V2 engine_getPayloadV2 response
impl From<OpBuiltPayload> for ExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV2 {
    fn from(value: OpBuiltPayload) -> Self {
        let OpBuiltPayload { block, fees, .. } = value;

        Self { block_value: fees, execution_payload: convert_block_to_payload_field_v2(block) }
    }
}

impl From<OpBuiltPayload> for OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV3 {
    fn from(value: OpBuiltPayload) -> Self {
        let OpBuiltPayload { block, fees, sidecars, chain_spec, attributes, .. } = value;

        let parent_beacon_block_root =
            if chain_spec.is_cancun_active_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp()) {
                attributes.parent_beacon_block_root().unwrap_or(B256::ZERO)
            } else {
                B256::ZERO
            };
        Self {
            execution_payload: block_to_payload_v3(block),
            block_value: fees,
            // From the engine API spec:
            //
            // > Client software **MAY** use any heuristics to decide whether to set
            // `shouldOverrideBuilder` flag or not. If client software does not implement any
            // heuristic this flag **SHOULD** be set to `false`.
            //
            // Spec:
            // <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/fe8e13c288c592ec154ce25c534e26cb7ce0530d/src/engine/cancun.md#specification-2>
            should_override_builder: false,
            blobs_bundle: sidecars.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
            parent_beacon_block_root,
        }
    }
}
impl From<OpBuiltPayload> for OpExecutionPayloadEnvelopeV4 {
    fn from(value: OpBuiltPayload) -> Self {
        let OpBuiltPayload { block, fees, sidecars, chain_spec, attributes, .. } = value;

        let parent_beacon_block_root =
            if chain_spec.is_cancun_active_at_timestamp(attributes.timestamp()) {
                attributes.parent_beacon_block_root().unwrap_or(B256::ZERO)
            } else {
                B256::ZERO
            };
        Self {
            execution_payload: block_to_payload_v3(block),
            block_value: fees,
            // From the engine API spec:
            //
            // > Client software **MAY** use any heuristics to decide whether to set
            // `shouldOverrideBuilder` flag or not. If client software does not implement any
            // heuristic this flag **SHOULD** be set to `false`.
            //
            // Spec:
            // <https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/fe8e13c288c592ec154ce25c534e26cb7ce0530d/src/engine/cancun.md#specification-2>
            should_override_builder: false,
            blobs_bundle: sidecars.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
            parent_beacon_block_root,
            execution_requests: vec![],
        }
    }
}

/// Generates the payload id for the configured payload from the [`OpPayloadAttributes`].
///
/// Returns an 8-byte identifier by hashing the payload components with sha256 hash.
pub(crate) fn payload_id_optimism(
    parent: &B256,
    attributes: &OpPayloadAttributes,
    payload_version: u8,
) -> PayloadId {
    use sha2::Digest;
    let mut hasher = sha2::Sha256::new();
    hasher.update(parent.as_slice());
    hasher.update(&attributes.payload_attributes.timestamp.to_be_bytes()[..]);
    hasher.update(attributes.payload_attributes.prev_randao.as_slice());
    hasher.update(attributes.payload_attributes.suggested_fee_recipient.as_slice());
    if let Some(withdrawals) = &attributes.payload_attributes.withdrawals {
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        withdrawals.encode(&mut buf);
        hasher.update(buf);
    }

    if let Some(parent_beacon_block) = attributes.payload_attributes.parent_beacon_block_root {
        hasher.update(parent_beacon_block);
    }

    let no_tx_pool = attributes.no_tx_pool.unwrap_or_default();
    if no_tx_pool || attributes.transactions.as_ref().is_some_and(|txs| !txs.is_empty()) {
        hasher.update([no_tx_pool as u8]);
        let txs_len = attributes.transactions.as_ref().map(|txs| txs.len()).unwrap_or_default();
        hasher.update(&txs_len.to_be_bytes()[..]);
        if let Some(txs) = &attributes.transactions {
            for tx in txs {
                // we have to just hash the bytes here because otherwise we would need to decode
                // the transactions here which really isn't ideal
                let tx_hash = keccak256(tx);
                // maybe we can try just taking the hash and not decoding
                hasher.update(tx_hash)
            }
        }
    }

    if let Some(gas_limit) = attributes.gas_limit {
        hasher.update(gas_limit.to_be_bytes());
    }

    if let Some(eip_1559_params) = attributes.eip_1559_params {
        hasher.update(eip_1559_params.as_slice());
    }

    let mut out = hasher.finalize();
    out[0] = payload_version;
    PayloadId::new(out.as_slice()[..8].try_into().expect("sufficient length"))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::OpPayloadAttributes;
    use alloy_primitives::{address, b256, bytes, FixedBytes};
    use alloy_rpc_types_engine::PayloadAttributes;
    use reth_payload_primitives::EngineApiMessageVersion;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    #[test]
    fn test_payload_id_parity_op_geth() {
        // INFO rollup_boost::server:received fork_choice_updated_v3 from builder and l2_client
        // payload_id_builder="0x6ef26ca02318dcf9" payload_id_l2="0x03d2dae446d2a86a"
        let expected =
            PayloadId::new(FixedBytes::<8>::from_str("0x03d2dae446d2a86a").unwrap().into());
        let attrs = OpPayloadAttributes {
            payload_attributes: PayloadAttributes {
                timestamp: 1728933301,
                prev_randao: b256!("9158595abbdab2c90635087619aa7042bbebe47642dfab3c9bfb934f6b082765"),
                suggested_fee_recipient: address!("4200000000000000000000000000000000000011"),
                withdrawals: Some([].into()),
                parent_beacon_block_root: b256!("8fe0193b9bf83cb7e5a08538e494fecc23046aab9a497af3704f4afdae3250ff").into()
            },
            transactions: Some([bytes!("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")].into()),
            no_tx_pool: None,
            gas_limit: Some(30000000),
            eip_1559_params: None,
        };

        // Reth's `PayloadId` should match op-geth's `PayloadId`. This fails
        assert_eq!(
            expected,
            payload_id_optimism(
                &b256!("3533bf30edaf9505d0810bf475cbe4e5f4b9889904b9845e83efdeab4e92eb1e"),
                &attrs,
                EngineApiMessageVersion::V3 as u8
            )
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_extra_data_post_holocene() {
        let attributes = OpPayloadBuilderAttributes {
            eip_1559_params: Some(B64::from_str("0x0000000800000008").unwrap()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let extra_data = attributes.get_holocene_extra_data(BaseFeeParams::new(80, 60));
        assert_eq!(extra_data.unwrap(), Bytes::copy_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_extra_data_post_holocene_default() {
        let attributes =
            OpPayloadBuilderAttributes { eip_1559_params: Some(B64::ZERO), ..Default::default() };
        let extra_data = attributes.get_holocene_extra_data(BaseFeeParams::new(80, 60));
        assert_eq!(extra_data.unwrap(), Bytes::copy_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 80, 0, 0, 0, 60]));
    }
}