nanoreth/crates/optimism/cli/src/commands/import_receipts.rs

//! Command that imports OP mainnet receipts from Bedrock datadir, exported via
//! <https://github.com/testinprod-io/op-geth/pull/1>.

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use clap::Parser;
use reth_cli::chainspec::ChainSpecParser;
use reth_cli_commands::common::{AccessRights, CliNodeTypes, Environment, EnvironmentArgs};
use reth_db::tables;
use reth_downloaders::{
    file_client::{ChunkedFileReader, DEFAULT_BYTE_LEN_CHUNK_CHAIN_FILE},
    receipt_file_client::ReceiptFileClient,
};
use reth_execution_types::ExecutionOutcome;
use reth_node_builder::ReceiptTy;
use reth_node_core::version::SHORT_VERSION;
use reth_optimism_chainspec::OpChainSpec;
use reth_optimism_primitives::{bedrock::is_dup_tx, OpPrimitives, OpReceipt};
use reth_primitives::NodePrimitives;
use reth_provider::{
    providers::ProviderNodeTypes, writer::UnifiedStorageWriter, DatabaseProviderFactory,
    OriginalValuesKnown, ProviderFactory, StageCheckpointReader, StageCheckpointWriter,
    StateWriter, StaticFileProviderFactory, StatsReader, StorageLocation,
};
use reth_stages::{StageCheckpoint, StageId};
use reth_static_file_types::StaticFileSegment;
use tracing::{debug, info, trace, warn};

use crate::receipt_file_codec::OpGethReceiptFileCodec;

/// Initializes the database with the genesis block.
#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
pub struct ImportReceiptsOpCommand<C: ChainSpecParser> {
    #[command(flatten)]
    env: EnvironmentArgs<C>,

    /// Chunk byte length to read from file.
    #[arg(long, value_name = "CHUNK_LEN", verbatim_doc_comment)]
    chunk_len: Option<u64>,

    /// The path to a receipts file for import. File must use `OpGethReceiptFileCodec` (used for
    /// exporting OP chain segment below Bedrock block via testinprod/op-geth).
    ///
    /// <https://github.com/testinprod-io/op-geth/pull/1>
    #[arg(value_name = "IMPORT_PATH", verbatim_doc_comment)]
    path: PathBuf,
}

impl<C: ChainSpecParser<ChainSpec = OpChainSpec>> ImportReceiptsOpCommand<C> {
    /// Execute `import` command
    pub async fn execute<N: CliNodeTypes<ChainSpec = C::ChainSpec, Primitives = OpPrimitives>>(
        self,
    ) -> eyre::Result<()> {
        info!(target: "reth::cli", "reth {} starting", SHORT_VERSION);

        debug!(target: "reth::cli",
            chunk_byte_len=self.chunk_len.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_BYTE_LEN_CHUNK_CHAIN_FILE),
            "Chunking receipts import"
        );

        let Environment { provider_factory, .. } = self.env.init::<N>(AccessRights::RW)?;

        import_receipts_from_file(
            provider_factory,
            self.path,
            self.chunk_len,
            |first_block, receipts| {
                let mut total_filtered_out_dup_txns = 0;
                for (index, receipts_for_block) in receipts.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    if is_dup_tx(first_block + index as u64) {
                        receipts_for_block.clear();
                        total_filtered_out_dup_txns += 1;
                    }
                }

                total_filtered_out_dup_txns
            },
        )
        .await
    }
}

/// Imports receipts to static files from file in chunks. See [`import_receipts_from_reader`].
pub async fn import_receipts_from_file<N, P, F>(
    provider_factory: ProviderFactory<N>,
    path: P,
    chunk_len: Option<u64>,
    filter: F,
) -> eyre::Result<()>
where
    N: ProviderNodeTypes<ChainSpec = OpChainSpec, Primitives: NodePrimitives<Receipt = OpReceipt>>,
    P: AsRef<Path>,
    F: FnMut(u64, &mut Vec<Vec<OpReceipt>>) -> usize,
{
    for stage in StageId::ALL {
        let checkpoint = provider_factory.database_provider_ro()?.get_stage_checkpoint(stage)?;
        trace!(target: "reth::cli",
            ?stage,
            ?checkpoint,
            "Read stage checkpoints from db"
        );
    }

    // open file
    let reader = ChunkedFileReader::new(&path, chunk_len).await?;

    // import receipts
    let _ = import_receipts_from_reader(&provider_factory, reader, filter).await?;

    info!(target: "reth::cli",
        "Receipt file imported"
    );

    Ok(())
}

/// Imports receipts to static files. Takes a filter callback as parameter, that returns the total
/// number of filtered out receipts.
///
/// Caution! Filter callback must replace completely filtered out receipts for a block, with empty
/// vectors, rather than `vec!(None)`. This is since the code for writing to static files, expects
/// indices in the receipts list, to map to sequential block numbers.
pub async fn import_receipts_from_reader<N, F>(
    provider_factory: &ProviderFactory<N>,
    mut reader: ChunkedFileReader,
    mut filter: F,
) -> eyre::Result<ImportReceiptsResult>
where
    N: ProviderNodeTypes<Primitives: NodePrimitives<Receipt = OpReceipt>>,
    F: FnMut(u64, &mut Vec<Vec<ReceiptTy<N>>>) -> usize,
{
    let static_file_provider = provider_factory.static_file_provider();

    // Ensure that receipts hasn't been initialized apart from `init_genesis`.
    if let Some(num_receipts) =
        static_file_provider.get_highest_static_file_tx(StaticFileSegment::Receipts)
    {
        if num_receipts > 0 {
            eyre::bail!("Expected no receipts in storage, but found {num_receipts}.");
        }
    }
    match static_file_provider.get_highest_static_file_block(StaticFileSegment::Receipts) {
        Some(receipts_block) => {
            if receipts_block > 0 {
                eyre::bail!("Expected highest receipt block to be 0, but found {receipts_block}.");
            }
        }
        None => {
            eyre::bail!("Receipts was not initialized. Please import blocks and transactions before calling this command.");
        }
    }

    let provider = provider_factory.database_provider_rw()?;
    let mut total_decoded_receipts = 0;
    let mut total_receipts = 0;
    let mut total_filtered_out_dup_txns = 0;
    let mut highest_block_receipts = 0;

    let highest_block_transactions = static_file_provider
        .get_highest_static_file_block(StaticFileSegment::Transactions)
        .expect("transaction static files must exist before importing receipts");

    while let Some(file_client) =
        reader.next_receipts_chunk::<ReceiptFileClient<OpGethReceiptFileCodec<OpReceipt>>>().await?
    {
        if highest_block_receipts == highest_block_transactions {
            warn!(target: "reth::cli",  highest_block_receipts, highest_block_transactions, "Ignoring all other blocks in the file since we have reached the desired height");
            break
        }

        // create a new file client from chunk read from file
        let ReceiptFileClient {
            mut receipts,
            mut first_block,
            total_receipts: total_receipts_chunk,
            ..
        } = file_client;

        // mark these as decoded
        total_decoded_receipts += total_receipts_chunk;

        total_filtered_out_dup_txns += filter(first_block, &mut receipts);

        info!(target: "reth::cli",
            first_receipts_block=?first_block,
            total_receipts_chunk,
            "Importing receipt file chunk"
        );

        // It is possible for the first receipt returned by the file client to be the genesis
        // block. In this case, we just prepend empty receipts to the current list of receipts.
        // When initially writing to static files, the provider expects the first block to be block
        // one. So, if the first block returned by the file client is the genesis block, we remove
        // those receipts.
        if first_block == 0 {
            // remove the first empty receipts
            let genesis_receipts = receipts.remove(0);
            debug_assert!(genesis_receipts.is_empty());
            // this ensures the execution outcome and static file producer start at block 1
            first_block = 1;
        }
        highest_block_receipts = first_block + receipts.len() as u64 - 1;

        // RLP file may have too many blocks. We ignore the excess, but warn the user.
        if highest_block_receipts > highest_block_transactions {
            let excess = highest_block_receipts - highest_block_transactions;
            highest_block_receipts -= excess;

            // Remove the last `excess` blocks
            receipts.truncate(receipts.len() - excess as usize);

            warn!(target: "reth::cli", highest_block_receipts, "Too many decoded blocks, ignoring the last {excess}.");
        }

        // Update total_receipts after all filtering
        total_receipts += receipts.iter().map(|v| v.len()).sum::<usize>();

        // We're reusing receipt writing code internal to
        // `UnifiedStorageWriter::append_receipts_from_blocks`, so we just use a default empty
        // `BundleState`.
        let execution_outcome =
            ExecutionOutcome::new(Default::default(), receipts, first_block, Default::default());

        // finally, write the receipts
        provider.write_state(
            &execution_outcome,
            OriginalValuesKnown::Yes,
            StorageLocation::StaticFiles,
        )?;
    }

    // Only commit if we have imported as many receipts as the number of transactions.
    let total_imported_txns = static_file_provider
        .count_entries::<tables::Transactions>()
        .expect("transaction static files must exist before importing receipts");

    if total_receipts != total_imported_txns {
        eyre::bail!("Number of receipts ({total_receipts}) inconsistent with transactions {total_imported_txns}")
    }

    // Only commit if the receipt block height matches the one from transactions.
    if highest_block_receipts != highest_block_transactions {
        eyre::bail!("Receipt block height ({highest_block_receipts}) inconsistent with transactions' {highest_block_transactions}")
    }

    // Required or any access-write provider factory will attempt to unwind to 0.
    provider
        .save_stage_checkpoint(StageId::Execution, StageCheckpoint::new(highest_block_receipts))?;

    UnifiedStorageWriter::commit(provider)?;

    Ok(ImportReceiptsResult { total_decoded_receipts, total_filtered_out_dup_txns })
}

/// Result of importing receipts in chunks.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ImportReceiptsResult {
    /// Total decoded receipts.
    pub total_decoded_receipts: usize,
    /// Total filtered out receipts.
    pub total_filtered_out_dup_txns: usize,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use alloy_primitives::hex;
    use reth_db_common::init::init_genesis;
    use reth_optimism_chainspec::OP_MAINNET;
    use reth_optimism_node::OpNode;
    use reth_provider::test_utils::create_test_provider_factory_with_node_types;
    use reth_stages::test_utils::TestStageDB;
    use tempfile::tempfile;
    use tokio::{
        fs::File,
        io::{AsyncSeekExt, AsyncWriteExt, SeekFrom},
    };

    use crate::receipt_file_codec::test::{
        HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_1, HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_2, HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_3,
    };

    use super::*;

    /// No receipts for genesis block
    const EMPTY_RECEIPTS_GENESIS_BLOCK: &[u8] = &hex!("c0");

    #[ignore]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn filter_out_genesis_block_receipts() {
        let mut f: File = tempfile().unwrap().into();
        f.write_all(EMPTY_RECEIPTS_GENESIS_BLOCK).await.unwrap();
        f.write_all(HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_1).await.unwrap();
        f.write_all(HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_2).await.unwrap();
        f.write_all(HACK_RECEIPT_ENCODED_BLOCK_3).await.unwrap();
        f.flush().await.unwrap();
        f.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).await.unwrap();

        let reader =
            ChunkedFileReader::from_file(f, DEFAULT_BYTE_LEN_CHUNK_CHAIN_FILE).await.unwrap();

        let db = TestStageDB::default();
        init_genesis(&db.factory).unwrap();

        // todo: where does import command init receipts ? probably somewhere in pipeline
        let provider_factory =
            create_test_provider_factory_with_node_types::<OpNode>(OP_MAINNET.clone());
        let ImportReceiptsResult { total_decoded_receipts, total_filtered_out_dup_txns } =
            import_receipts_from_reader(&provider_factory, reader, |_, _| 0).await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(total_decoded_receipts, 3);
        assert_eq!(total_filtered_out_dup_txns, 0);
    }
}