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# `reth db`
Database debugging utilities
```bash
$ reth db --help
Usage: reth db [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Commands:
stats Lists all the tables, their entry count and their size
list Lists the contents of a table
diff Create a diff between two database tables or two entire databases
get Gets the content of a table for the given key
drop Deletes all database entries
clear Deletes all table entries
snapshot Snapshots tables from database
version Lists current and local database versions
path Returns the full database path
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Database:
--db.log-level <LOG_LEVEL>
Database logging level. Levels higher than "notice" require a debug build
Possible values:
- fatal: Enables logging for critical conditions, i.e. assertion failures
- error: Enables logging for error conditions
- warn: Enables logging for warning conditions
- notice: Enables logging for normal but significant condition
- verbose: Enables logging for verbose informational
- debug: Enables logging for debug-level messages
- trace: Enables logging for trace debug-level messages
- extra: Enables logging for extra debug-level messages
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db clear`
Deletes all table entries
```bash
$ reth db clear --help
Usage: reth db clear [OPTIONS] <TABLE>
Arguments:
<TABLE>
Table name
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db diff`
Create a diff between two database tables or two entire databases
```bash
$ reth db diff --help
Usage: reth db diff [OPTIONS] --secondary-datadir <SECONDARY_DATADIR> --output <OUTPUT>
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--secondary-datadir <SECONDARY_DATADIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Database:
--db.log-level <LOG_LEVEL>
Database logging level. Levels higher than "notice" require a debug build
Possible values:
- fatal: Enables logging for critical conditions, i.e. assertion failures
- error: Enables logging for error conditions
- warn: Enables logging for warning conditions
- notice: Enables logging for normal but significant condition
- verbose: Enables logging for verbose informational
- debug: Enables logging for debug-level messages
- trace: Enables logging for trace debug-level messages
- extra: Enables logging for extra debug-level messages
--table <TABLE>
The table name to diff. If not specified, all tables are diffed.
--output <OUTPUT>
The output directory for the diff report.
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db drop`
Deletes all database entries
```bash
$ reth db drop --help
Usage: reth db drop [OPTIONS]
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
-f, --force
Bypasses the interactive confirmation and drops the database directly
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db get`
Gets the content of a table for the given key
```bash
$ reth db get --help
Usage: reth db get [OPTIONS] <TABLE> <KEY>
Arguments:
<TABLE>
The table name
NOTE: The dupsort tables are not supported now.
<KEY>
The key to get content for
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--raw
Output bytes instead of human-readable decoded value
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db list`
Lists the contents of a table
```bash
$ reth db list --help
Usage: reth db list [OPTIONS] <TABLE>
Arguments:
<TABLE>
The table name
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
-s, --skip <SKIP>
Skip first N entries
[default: 0]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
-r, --reverse
Reverse the order of the entries. If enabled last table entries are read
-l, --len <LEN>
How many items to take from the walker
[default: 5]
--search <SEARCH>
Search parameter for both keys and values. Prefix it with `0x` to search for binary data, and text otherwise.
ATTENTION! For compressed tables (`Transactions` and `Receipts`), there might be missing results since the search uses the raw uncompressed value from the database.
--min-row-size <MIN_ROW_SIZE>
Minimum size of row in bytes
[default: 0]
--min-key-size <MIN_KEY_SIZE>
Minimum size of key in bytes
[default: 0]
--min-value-size <MIN_VALUE_SIZE>
Minimum size of value in bytes
[default: 0]
-c, --count
Returns the number of rows found
-j, --json
Dump as JSON instead of using TUI
--raw
Output bytes instead of human-readable decoded value
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db path`
Returns the full database path
```bash
$ reth db path --help
Usage: reth db path [OPTIONS]
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db stats`
Lists all the tables, their entry count and their size
```bash
$ reth db stats --help
Usage: reth db stats [OPTIONS]
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
## `reth db version`
Lists current and local database versions
```bash
$ reth db version --help
Usage: reth db version [OPTIONS]
Options:
--datadir <DATA_DIR>
The path to the data dir for all reth files and subdirectories.
Defaults to the OS-specific data directory:
- Linux: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/reth/` or `$HOME/.local/share/reth/`
- Windows: `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}/reth/`
- macOS: `$HOME/Library/Application Support/reth/`
[default: default]
--chain <CHAIN_OR_PATH>
The chain this node is running.
Possible values are either a built-in chain or the path to a chain specification file.
Built-in chains:
mainnet, sepolia, goerli, holesky, dev
[default: mainnet]
--instance <INSTANCE>
Add a new instance of a node.
Configures the ports of the node to avoid conflicts with the defaults. This is useful for running multiple nodes on the same machine.
Max number of instances is 200. It is chosen in a way so that it's not possible to have port numbers that conflict with each other.
Changes to the following port numbers: - DISCOVERY_PORT: default + `instance` - 1 - AUTH_PORT: default + `instance` * 100 - 100 - HTTP_RPC_PORT: default - `instance` + 1 - WS_RPC_PORT: default + `instance` * 2 - 2
[default: 1]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
Logging:
--log.file.directory <PATH>
The path to put log files in
[default: /reth/logs]
--log.file.max-size <SIZE>
The maximum size (in MB) of one log file
[default: 200]
--log.file.max-files <COUNT>
The maximum amount of log files that will be stored. If set to 0, background file logging is disabled
[default: 5]
--log.file.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to the log file
[default: debug]
--log.journald
Write logs to journald
--log.journald.filter <FILTER>
The filter to use for logs written to journald
[default: error]
--color <COLOR>
Sets whether or not the formatter emits ANSI terminal escape codes for colors and other text formatting
[default: always]
Possible values:
- always: Colors on
- auto: Colors on
- never: Colors off
Display:
-v, --verbosity...
Set the minimum log level.
-v Errors
-vv Warnings
-vvv Info
-vvvv Debug
-vvvvv Traces (warning: very verbose!)
-q, --quiet
Silence all log output
```
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