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Co-authored-by: GROOOOAAAARK <t01_n10@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: Roman Krasiuk <rokrassyuk@gmail.com>
313 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
313 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
# Pruning & Full Node
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> Pruning and full node are new features of Reth,
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> and we will be happy to hear about your experience using them either
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> on [GitHub](https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth/issues) or in the [Telegram group](https://t.me/paradigm_reth).
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By default, Reth runs as an archive node. Such nodes have all historical blocks and the state at each of these blocks
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available for querying and tracing.
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Reth also supports pruning of historical data and running as a full node. This chapter will walk through
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the steps for running Reth as a full node, what caveats to expect and how to configure your own pruned node.
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## Basic concepts
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- Archive node – Reth node that has all historical data from genesis.
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- Pruned node – Reth node that has its historical data pruned partially or fully through
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a [custom configuration](./config.md#the-prune-section).
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- Full Node – Reth node that has the latest state and historical data for only the last 10064 blocks available
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for querying in the same way as an archive node.
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The node type that was chosen when first [running a node](./run-a-node.md) **can not** be changed after
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the initial sync. Turning Archive into Pruned, or Pruned into Full is not supported.
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## Modes
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### Archive Node
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Default mode, follow the steps from the previous chapter on [how to run on mainnet or official testnets](./mainnet.md).
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### Pruned Node
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To run Reth as a pruned node configured through a [custom configuration](./config.md#the-prune-section),
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modify the `reth.toml` file and run Reth in the same way as archive node by following the steps from
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the previous chapter on [how to run on mainnet or official testnets](./mainnet.md).
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### Full Node
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To run Reth as a full node, follow the steps from the previous chapter on
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[how to run on mainnet or official testnets](./mainnet.md), and add a `--full` flag. For example:
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```bash
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reth node \
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--full \
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--authrpc.jwtsecret /path/to/secret \
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--authrpc.addr 127.0.0.1 \
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--authrpc.port 8551
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```
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## Size
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All numbers are as of April 2024 at block number 19.6M for mainnet.
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### Archive Node
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Archive node occupies at least 2.14TB.
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You can track the growth of Reth archive node size with our
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[public Grafana dashboard](https://reth.paradigm.xyz/d/2k8BXz24x/reth?orgId=1&refresh=30s&viewPanel=52).
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### Pruned Node
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Different segments take up different amounts of disk space.
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If pruned fully, this is the total freed space you'll get, per segment:
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| Segment | Size |
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| ------------------ | ----- |
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| Sender Recovery | 85GB |
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| Transaction Lookup | 200GB |
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| Receipts | 250GB |
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| Account History | 235GB |
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| Storage History | 590GB |
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### Full Node
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Full node occupies at least 1.13TB.
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Essentially, the full node is the same as following configuration for the pruned node:
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```toml
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[prune]
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block_interval = 5
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[prune.segments]
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sender_recovery = "full"
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# transaction_lookup is not pruned
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receipts = { before = 11052984 } # Beacon Deposit Contract deployment block: https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe75fb554e433e03763a1560646ee22dcb74e5274b34c5ad644e7c0f619a7e1d0
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account_history = { distance = 10_064 }
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storage_history = { distance = 10_064 }
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[prune.segments.receipts_log_filter]
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# Prune all receipts, leaving only those which contain logs from address `0x00000000219ab540356cbb839cbe05303d7705fa`,
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# starting from the block 11052984. This leaves receipts with the logs from the Beacon Deposit Contract.
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"0x00000000219ab540356cbb839cbe05303d7705fa" = { before = 11052984 }
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```
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Meaning, it prunes:
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- Account History and Storage History up to the last 10064 blocks
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- All of Sender Recovery data. The caveat is that it's pruned gradually after the initial sync
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is completed, so the disk space is reclaimed slowly.
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- Receipts up to the last 10064 blocks, preserving all receipts with the logs from Beacon Deposit Contract
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## RPC support
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As it was mentioned in the [pruning configuration chapter](./config.md#the-prune-section), there are several segments which can be pruned
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independently of each other:
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- Sender Recovery
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- Transaction Lookup
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- Receipts
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- Account History
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- Storage History
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Pruning of each of these segments disables different RPC methods, because the historical data or lookup indexes
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become unavailable.
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### Full Node
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The following tables describe RPC methods available in the full node.
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#### `debug` namespace
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| RPC | Note |
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| -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `debug_getRawBlock` | |
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| `debug_getRawHeader` | |
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| `debug_getRawReceipts` | Only for the last 10064 blocks and Beacon Deposit Contract |
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| `debug_getRawTransaction` | |
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| `debug_traceBlock` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `debug_traceBlockByHash` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `debug_traceBlockByNumber` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `debug_traceCall` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `debug_traceCallMany` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `debug_traceTransaction` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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#### `eth` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Note |
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| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `eth_accounts` | |
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| `eth_blockNumber` | |
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| `eth_call` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_chainId` | |
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| `eth_createAccessList` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_estimateGas` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_feeHistory` | |
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| `eth_gasPrice` | |
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| `eth_getBalance` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_getBlockByHash` | |
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| `eth_getBlockByNumber` | |
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| `eth_getBlockReceipts` | Only for the last 10064 blocks and Beacon Deposit Contract |
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| `eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash` | |
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| `eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber` | |
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| `eth_getCode` | |
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| `eth_getFilterChanges` | |
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| `eth_getFilterLogs` | Only for the last 10064 blocks and Beacon Deposit Contract |
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| `eth_getLogs` | Only for the last 10064 blocks and Beacon Deposit Contract |
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| `eth_getStorageAt` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex` | |
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| `eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex` | |
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| `eth_getTransactionByHash` | |
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| `eth_getTransactionCount` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `eth_getTransactionReceipt` | Only for the last 10064 blocks and Beacon Deposit Contract |
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| `eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex` | |
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| `eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex` | |
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| `eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash` | |
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| `eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber` | |
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| `eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas` | |
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| `eth_mining` | |
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| `eth_newBlockFilter` | |
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| `eth_newFilter` | |
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| `eth_newPendingTransactionFilter` | |
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| `eth_protocolVersion` | |
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| `eth_sendRawTransaction` | |
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| `eth_sendTransaction` | |
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| `eth_sign` | |
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| `eth_signTransaction` | |
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| `eth_signTypedData` | |
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| `eth_subscribe` | |
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| `eth_syncing` | |
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| `eth_uninstallFilter` | |
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| `eth_unsubscribe` | |
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#### `net` namespace
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| RPC / Segment |
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| --------------- |
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| `net_listening` |
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| `net_peerCount` |
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| `net_version` |
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#### `trace` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Note |
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| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
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| `trace_block` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_call` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_callMany` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_get` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_rawTransaction` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_replayBlockTransactions` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_replayTransaction` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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| `trace_transaction` | Only for the last 10064 blocks |
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#### `txpool` namespace
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| RPC / Segment |
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| -------------------- |
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| `txpool_content` |
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| `txpool_contentFrom` |
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| `txpool_inspect` |
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| `txpool_status` |
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### Pruned Node
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The following tables describe the requirements for prune segments, per RPC method:
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- ✅ – if the segment is pruned, the RPC method still works
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- ❌ - if the segment is pruned, the RPC method doesn't work anymore
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#### `debug` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Sender Recovery | Transaction Lookup | Receipts | Account History | Storage History |
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| -------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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| `debug_getRawBlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `debug_getRawHeader` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `debug_getRawReceipts` | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `debug_getRawTransaction` | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `debug_traceBlock` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `debug_traceBlockByHash` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `debug_traceBlockByNumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `debug_traceCall` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `debug_traceCallMany` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `debug_traceTransaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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#### `eth` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Sender Recovery | Transaction Lookup | Receipts | Account History | Storage History |
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| ----------------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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| `eth_accounts` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_blockNumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_call` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `eth_chainId` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_createAccessList` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `eth_estimateGas` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `eth_feeHistory` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_gasPrice` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBalance` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBlockByHash` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBlockByNumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBlockReceipts` | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getCode` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getFilterChanges` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getFilterLogs` | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getLogs` | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getStorageAt` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
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| `eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getTransactionByHash` | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getTransactionCount` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getTransactionReceipt` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_mining` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_newBlockFilter` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_newFilter` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_newPendingTransactionFilter` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_protocolVersion` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_sendRawTransaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_sendTransaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_sign` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_signTransaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_signTypedData` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_subscribe` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_syncing` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_uninstallFilter` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `eth_unsubscribe` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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#### `net` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Sender Recovery | Transaction Lookup | Receipts | Account History | Storage History |
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| --------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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| `net_listening` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `net_peerCount` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `net_version` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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#### `trace` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Sender Recovery | Transaction Lookup | Receipts | Account History | Storage History |
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| ------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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| `trace_block` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_call` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_callMany` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_get` | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_rawTransaction` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_replayBlockTransactions` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_replayTransaction` | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| `trace_transaction` | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
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#### `txpool` namespace
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| RPC / Segment | Sender Recovery | Transaction Lookup | Receipts | Account History | Storage History |
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| -------------------- | --------------- | ------------------ | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
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| `txpool_content` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `txpool_contentFrom` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `txpool_inspect` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| `txpool_status` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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